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suspendo , di, sum, 3, v. a. sus, from subs, for sub; v. sub, III., and pendo,
I.to hang up, hang, suspend (freq. and class.).
I. Lit.
A. In gen.: “pernas suspendito in vento biduum ... suspendito in fumo biduum ... suspendito in carnario,Cato, R. R. 162, 3: “aliquid in fumo,Plin. 30, 4, 11, § 31: “suspensae in litore vestes,Lucr. 1, 305: “religata ad pinnam muri reste suspensus,Liv. 8, 16, 9: “oscilla ex altā pinu,Verg. G. 2, 389: “columbam malo ab alto,id. A. 5, 489: “tignis nidum suspendat hirundo,id. G. 4, 307: “habilem arcum umeris,id. A. 1, 318: “stamina telā,Ov. M. 6, 576: “aliquid collo,Plin. 37, 9, 40, § 124: “(ranae) suspensae pedibus,id. 32, 8, 29, § 92; Col. 7, 10, 3: “aliquid e collo,Plin. 23, 7, 63, § 125: “allium super prunas,id. 19, 6, 34, § 115: “vitem sub ramo,id. 17, 23, 35, § 209: “cocleam in fumo,id. 30, 4, 11, § 31: aliquid lance, to weigh, Pert. 4, 10; cf.: “in trutinā Homerum,Juv. 6, 438: “suspendi a jugulis suis gladios obsecrantes,Amm. 17, 12, 16: “se suspendit fenestrā,” i. e. to look out, App. M. p. 148, 6.—Poet.: “nec sua credulitas piscem suspenderat hamo,had hung, caught, Ov. M. 15, 101.—In a Greek construction: (pueri) laevo suspensi loculos tabulamque lacerto, with their satchels hanging on their arms, Hor. S. 1, 6, 74; id. Ep. 1, 1, 56.—
B. In partic.
1. Pregn., of persons.
b. To hang at the whipping-post; pass., to be flogged, Amm. 15, 7, 4.—
2. Of offerings in a temple, to hang up, dedicate, consecrate: “votas vestes,Verg. A. 12, 769; cf. id. ib. 9, 408: “arma capta patri Quirino,id. ib. 6, 859: “vestimenta maris deo,Hor. C. 1, 5, 15: “insignia,Tib. 2, 4, 23.—
3. Esp., of buildings, to build upon arches or vaults, to arch or vault: primus balneola suspendit, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 194, 14; cf. id. Top. 4, 22: “pavimenta,Pall. 1, 20, 2: “cameras harundinibus,to arch over, Plin. 16, 36, 64, § 156: “castra saxis praeruptis,to build on, Sil. 3, 556: “velabra,Amm. 14, 6, 25: “duo tigna ... suspenderent eam contignationem,propped up, supported, Caes. B. C. 2, 9, 2; cf. id. ib. § 5.—
b. Transf. (with esp. reference to the thing beneath), to prop up, hold up, support: “muro suspenso furculis,Liv. 38, 7, 9: “agentem ex imo rimas insulam,Sen. Ben. 6, 15, 5: “tellus ligneis columnis suspenditur,Plin. 33, 4, 21, § 68: “dolia subjectis parvis tribus lapidibus suspenduntur,Col. 12, 18, 6; cf. id. 2, 15, 6; 3, 13, 8: “orbis Libycos Indis dentibus,tables with ivory feet, Mart. 2, 43, 9: “cum terra levis virgultaque molem suspendant,Luc. 3, 397; Petr. 135: “pes summis digitis suspenditur,is raised on tiptoe, Quint. 11, 3, 125.—
c. Esp., of ploughing, etc., to lift up, raise: “si non fuerit tellus fecunda ... tenui sat erit suspendere sulco,Verg. G. 1, 68: “ripas ... litora multo vomere suspendere,Stat. Th. 4, 181; cf.: “vineam in summā terrā suspendere,Col. 3, 13.—
II. Trop.; pass. suspendi, to depend, rest, etc.
B. In partic., to cause to be suspended, i. e.,
2. To stay, stop, check, interrupt, suspend (syn. supprimo): “nec jam suspendere fletum Sustinet,Ov. F. 4, 849: “lacrimas,id. Am. 1, 7, 57: “spiritum,Quint. 1, 8, 1: “sermonem,Quint. 11, 3, 35 sq.: “fluxiones oculorum,Plin. 28, 7, 21, § 73: “epiphoras,id. 25, 12, 91, § 143: “causas morbi,Veg. Vet. 3, 65, 5: “gressum,id. ib. 2, 55, 3: “manum tuam,id. ib. 2, 40, 3; cf. P. a. 2. infra. — *
3. To hang or fix upon something: “suspendit pictā vultum mentemque tabellā,Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 97.—
4. Aliquem or aliquid naso (adunco), to turn up one's nose at, to sneer at a person or thing (Horatian): “naso suspendis adunco Ignotos,Hor. S. 1, 6, 5: “Balatro suspendens omnia naso,id. ib. 2, 8, 64.—
5. Of a temporary removal from office, to suspend: “duobus hunc (episcopum) mensibus, Greg. M. Ep. 3, 46: ab officio suspensus,id. ib.—Hence, suspen-sus , a, um, P. a.
A. Lit. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug-prose).
1. Raised, elerated, suspended: Roma cenaculis sublata atque suspensa, Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 96; so, “saxis suspensam hanc aspice rupem,Verg. A. 8, 190: equi illi Neptunii, qui per undas currus suspensos rapuisse dicuntur, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 27, 67; cf.: “vel mare per medium fluctu suspensa tumenti Ferret iter,skimming lightly over the waters, Verg. A. 7, 810: “(corus) suspensum in terras portat mare,raised on high, Sil. 1, 470: “suspensis auribus,Prop. 3, 6 (4, 5), 8: “aura suspensa levisque,Lucr. 3, 196: “terra,loosened, loose, Col. 11, 3, 54: “suspensissimum pastinatum,id. 3, 13, 7: “(oliva) inicitur quam mundissimis molis suspensis ne nucleus frangatur,id. 12, 51, 2, and 54, 2: “radix suspensa pariter et mersa,Plin. Ep. 8, 20, 6: “suspensum inter nubila corpus,Sil. 12, 94; 1, 470: “loco ab umore suspenso,Pall. 1, 40, 1: “alituum suspensa cohors,Sen. Phoen. 77.—
2. Transf., suspended, i. e. pressing or touching lightly, light: “suspenso gradu placide ire perrexi,on tiptoe, Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 28; so, “gradu,Ov. F. 1, 426; 6, 338; cf.: “evagata noctu suspenso pede,Phaedr. 2, 4, 18: “pedes,Sen. Contr. 1 praef. fin.: “suspensa levans digitis vestigia primis,Verg. Cir. 212: “vestigia,Sil. 15, 617: “suspensā manu commendare aliquem,slightly, Plin. Ep. 6, 12, 1: “suspensis dentibus,Lucr. 5, 1069: “suspensis passibus,Amm. 14, 2, 31: “molis suspensis,Col. 12, 51, 2; 12, 54, 2.—
B. Trop.
1. Uncertain, hovering, doubtful, wavering, hesitating, in suspense, undetermined, anxious (the predom. and class. signif.; “syn.: incertus, dubius): nolo suspensam et incertam plebem Romanam obscurā spe et caecā exspectatione pendere,Cic. Agr. 2, 25, 66; cf.: “civitas suspensa metu,id. ib. 1, 8, 23: “suspensum me tenes,id. Att. 10, 1, 2: “maneo Thessalonicae suspensus,id. ib. 3, 8, 2; Hirt. B. G. 8, 43: “tot populos inter spem metumque suspensos animi habetis,Liv. 8, 13: “suspensus animus et sollicitus,Cic. Att. 2, 18, 1: “suspenso animo exspectare, quod quis agat,id. ib. 4, 15, 10: “animus,id. de Or. 1, 56, 239; id. Fam. 16, 3, 2; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 6, § 14: “animus suspensus curis majoribus,id. Phil. 7, 1, 1: “auditā inspectāque re, omnia suspensa neutro inclinatis sententiis reliquere,Liv. 34, 62, 16: “dimissis suspensā re legatis,id. 31, 32, 5.—Comp.: “exercitus suspensiore animo, Auct. B. Afr. 48, 3: suspensus incertusque vultus, coloris mutatio,Cic. Clu. 19, 54; 3, 8; cf.: hominum exspectationem et spem rei publicae suspensam tenere, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 8, 1; Cic. Fam. 11, 8, 1: “suspensam dubiamque noctem spe ac metu exegimus,Plin. Ep. 6, 20, 19: “pro homine amicissimo,id. ib. 8, 5, 3: “munera suspensi plena timoris,Ov. H. 16, 84 Ruhnk.: “suspensa et obscura verba,Tac. A. 1, 11.—Neutr. absol.: “quare non semper illam (nequitiam) in suspenso relinquam?Sen. Ep. 97, 14: “est suspensum et anxium, de eo, quem ardentissime diligas, interdum nihil scire,Plin. Ep. 6, 4, 3: “rem totam in suspenso reliqui,id. ib. 10, 31 (40), 4: “ipse in suspenso tenuit,Tac. H. 1, 78 fin.: “si adhuc in suspenso sit statuta libertas,Dig. 9, 4, 15; Just. Inst. 1, 12, 5.—
2. Of goods held under a lien or judgment: “suspensis amici bonis libellum deicio creditoribus ejus me obligaturus,Sen. Ben. 4, 12, 3.—
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