previous next


The Recent ‘"Exchange"’ of Prisoners at Fort Pillow Interesting Correspondence


Fort Pillow, May 20, 1862.
To Gen Beauregard:
The enemy sent down two hundred exchanged prisoners yesterday. They have the small pox among them. I shall quarantine them

[Signed] John B. Vulep our.
Brigadier General Commanding.

Headq'rs Western Department,
Corinth, Miss.,
May 20, 1862.
Major-General H. W. Hallack, Commanding United States Forces:
General: I have this day been informed by Brig -Gen. Villepigue, commanding Confederate forces at Fort Pillow, that two hundred exchanged prisoners were sent him on yesterday, and that these prisoners had the small-pox among them I have directed General Villepigue to return them forthwith.

I presume that all this has been done without your knowledge, as your communication on the subject of exchange of prisoners. I regarded as an agreement on fair and equal terms.

To send us prisoners effected with contagious disease of a dangerous and deadly character is, in my judgement, violative of all ideas of fair does and justice, as well as of humanity.

For all prisoners, therefore, surrendered by Confederate officers, I shall insist, General, that they are entitled, by every and justice, to demand in exchange an equals of



Headquarters Dep't Mississippi,
Camp on Corinth Road, Miss.,
May 20, 1862.
Gen. G. T. Beauregard, Commanding Confederate Forces:
General: I have just received your com- munication of this date. No prisoners of any kind have, so far as I am aware, been delivered to Gen. Villepigue. If you will inform me when and by whom these prisoners have been sent to Gen. V., I will have the matter investigated. No person, whom are var, has been authorized by me to send any prisoner to Gen. Villepigue, and I am very certain that none have been sent.

Very respectfully, your ob't serv't,
[Signed] H. W. Halleck,
Major General.

In reply to the proceeding letter, Gen. Villepigue sent the following dispatch.

Fort Pillow, May 22, 1862.
To Gen. Beauregard:
The transaction is no myth, but from what the prisoners say, looks very much like an attempt to communicate the small-pox to my command. They were taken at Pearl and are just from an infected prison at Alton, Illinois. They were received by the second in command while I was reconsidering I endeavored to get Flag-Officer Davis to take them back, but he Will send by first boat all the papers and correspondence.

[Signed] John H. Villepigue.
Brig.-Gen Com'g.

Headquarters Western Department,
Corinth, Miss.,
May 22, 1862.
General.
I have with inclose a dispatch this moment received from Brigadier General Villepigue, commanding Confederate forces at Fort Pillow, showing that the statement of the exchanged prisoners sent to that point, concerning which I informed you on the 20th inst., is not a ‘"fabrication."’

Be good enough. General, to send the necessary orders to your officers to receive these prisoners and provide for their wants its justice and civilization require.

I am, very respectfully,

Your ob't serv't.

[Signed] G. T. Beauregard, Gen. Commanding.
To this communication no reply has been received.
Monday, May 26, 1862.

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 United States License.

An XML version of this text is available for download, with the additional restriction that you offer Perseus any modifications you make. Perseus provides credit for all accepted changes, storing new additions in a versioning system.

hide Places (automatically extracted)

View a map of the most frequently mentioned places in this document.

Sort places alphabetically, as they appear on the page, by frequency
Click on a place to search for it in this document.
Fort Pillow (Tennessee, United States) (2)
Jackson (Mississippi, United States) (1)
Alton (Illinois, United States) (1)
hide People (automatically extracted)
Sort people alphabetically, as they appear on the page, by frequency
Click on a person to search for him/her in this document.
John H. Villepigue (7)
G. T. Beauregard (3)
John B. Vulep (1)
H. W. Halleck (1)
H. W. Hallack (1)
John E. Davis (1)
Gen Beauregard (1)
hide Dates (automatically extracted)
Sort dates alphabetically, as they appear on the page, by frequency
Click on a date to search for it in this document.
May 20th, 1862 AD (3)
May 22nd, 1862 AD (2)
May 26th, 1862 AD (1)
20th (1)
hide Display Preferences
Greek Display:
Arabic Display:
View by Default:
Browse Bar: