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89.
Having done these things in Persia, he divided his dominions into twenty provinces, which they call satrapies;1 and having divided his dominions and appointed governors, he instructed each people to pay him tribute, consolidating neighboring peoples and distributing outlying peoples among different provinces, passing over those adjoining.
[2]
I will now show how he divided his provinces and the tributes which were paid him yearly. Those that paid in silver were required to render the weight of a Babylonian talent; those that paid in gold, of a Euboic talent; the Babylonian talent being equal to seventy-eight Euboic minae.
[3]
In the reigns of Cyrus and Cambyses after him there was no fixed tribute, but payment was made in gifts. It is because of this fixing of tribute, and other similar ordinances, that the Persians called Darius the merchant, Cambyses the master, and Cyrus the father; for Darius made petty profit out of everything, Cambyses was harsh and arrogant, Cyrus was merciful and always worked for their well-being.
1 On the following list see the introduction to this book.
Herodotus, with an English translation by A. D. Godley. Cambridge. Harvard University Press. 1920.
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References (22 total)
- Cross-references to this page
(3):
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 1.3.1
- Harper's, Persia
- Smith's Bio, Cyrus or Cyrus the Elder or the Elder Cyrus
- Cross-references in notes to this page
(1):
- Thomas R. Martin, An Overview of Classical Greek History from Mycenae to Alexander, Clash Between Greeks and Persians
- Cross-references in general dictionaries to this page
(18):
- LSJ, Εὔβοια
- LSJ, ἀγι_νέω
- LSJ, ἀπα^γι_νέω
- LSJ, ἀρχή
- LSJ, δεσπότ-ης
- LSJ, ἐπέτειος
- LSJ, ἐπίταξις
- LSJ, κάπηλος
- LSJ, κα^πηλ-εύω
- LSJ, ὀλι?́γωρ-ος
- LSJ, πρόσειμι
- LSJ, πρόσοδος
- LSJ, προσεχ-ής
- LSJ, προστάσσω
- LSJ, σα^τρα^π-εία
- LSJ, σταθμός
- LSJ, τα?́λαντ-ον
- LSJ, ὑπερβαίνω
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