I.to put or set up again, i. e. either to replace in its former position, or (more freq.) to restore to its former condition, to rebuild, revive, etc. (freq. and class.; syn.: restauro, renovo, reficio).
I. In gen.
A. Lit.: “senatus decrevit, ut Minerva nostra, quam turbo dejecerat, restitueretur,” Cic. Fam. 12, 25, a, 1: “arborem,” Verg. G. 2, 272: “luxatum femur ex toto,” Cels. 8, 20: aedes (with reficere), Cic. Top. 3, 15: “domum a Clodio disjectam,” i. e. to rebuild, Vell. 2, 45, 3; cf. “domum,” Suet. Ner. 31: “theatrum,” id. Claud. 21: “statuas (disjectas),” id. Calig. 34: “tropaea disjecta,” id. Caes. 11: “fores effractas,” Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 40: “oppida vicosque, quos incenderant,” Caes. B. G. 1, 28: “fontes et Flumina,” Ov. M. 2, 407: “turbatas comas,” id. F. 3, 16: “ordines,” Sall. J. 51, 3; cf. “aciem,” Liv. 5, 18; 29, 2 al.: “inclinatam aciem,” Suet. Caes. 62: “(eos, qui) quaedam contra naturam depravata habent, restituere et corrigere,” Cic. Div. 2, 46, 96: “oculos (luminibus orbati),” Suet. Vesp. 7: “visum,” Plin. 25, 8, 50, § 89: “pilos,” id. 32, 10, 40, § 119: “se (apes, with reviviscere),” Varr. R. R. 3, 16 fin.; cf.: “aliquem a limine mortis,” Cat. 68, 4; Verg. Cul. 223; “and restinctos,” to raise the dead, Ov. P. 3, 6, 35: “apes restituunt se ac reviviscunt,” Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 38.—
B. Trop., to restore, revive, renew, reform, etc.: unus homo nobis cunctando restituit rem, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 24, 84; Cic. Att. 2, 19, 2; Liv. 30, 26; Verg. A. 6, 846 Serv.; Macr. S. 6, 1; Ov. F. 2, 242; Aug. ap. Suet. Tib. 21 al. (Ann. v. 313 Vahl.); cf.: “rem prolapsam,” Liv. 2, 63: “res perditas,” id. 25, 37; 6, 22: “rem impeditam et perditam,” Ter. And. 3, 5, 13; “and simply rem,” Liv. 3, 12 Drak.; 8, 11; “25, 37: veteres clientelas,” Caes. B. G. 6, 12: “veterem tuam illam calliditatem atque prudentiam,” Cic. Rosc. Am. 22, 61: “tribuniciam potestatem,” id. Agr. 2, 14, 36: “tribuniciam intercessionem armis,” Caes. B. C. 1, 7: proelium, Poet. ap. Cic. Tusc. 4, 23, 52; Caes. B. G. 7, 87; 1, 53; Liv. 6, 8; cf.: “pugnam omnibus locis,” id. 4, 38 fin.; 2, 19: “damna Romano accepta bello,” id. 31, 43: “sanitatem,” Just. 6, 4, 13: “bellum,” id. 35, 1, 10; Plin. 20, 6, 23, § 56; cf. “vires,” Val. Fl. 2, 70: “adulescentem corruptum,” to reform, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 81: “suorum a pudore maritimae ignominiae restituti animi,” restored, revived, Liv. 35, 27: “consolando aliquorum restituere voluntatem aut benevolentiam in dominum,” Varr. R. R. 1, 17, 7.—
II. In partic., to give back, deliver up, return, restore a thing belonging to a person or place (syn. reddo).
A. Lit.: Mi. Paterna oportet reddi filio bona. Ha. Restituentur omnia, Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 122: “tribuni vobis amissa reddent ac restituent?” Liv. 3, 68.— “With a personal object: virginem suis Restituere ac reddere,” Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 67; 4, 6, 8: “alicui filium,” id. Heaut. 3, 1, 83; id. And. 3, 3, 38; id. Hec. 5, 3, 20: “amissa cuique,” Caes. B. C. 1, 87: “bona iis,” id. ib. 2, 21: “majorum locum huic,” id. B. G. 5, 25: “agrum Veientibus,” Liv. 2, 13 et saep.: “alicui suum familiarem et hospitem, ereptum e manibus hostium,” Caes. B. G. 1, 53: “Sextus Pompeius civitati restitutus,” Cic. Phil. 5, 15, 41: “captum victori,” Liv. 9, 11: “apibus fructum suum,” Phaedr. 3, 13, 15: “Caesaris imperio restituendus erat,” Ov. P. 4, 13, 38: “illum restituam huic, hic autem in Alidem me meo patri,” Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 56: “aliquem natalibus,” to set free, Dig. 40, tit. 40; “v. natalis.— With abstr. object: sed etiam meam vocem et auctoritatem et vobis et rei publicae conservatam ac restitutam puto,” Cic. Marcell. 1, 2: “lucem salutemque redditam sibi ac restitutam,” id. Dom. 28, 75.—Without dat.: “amissa (opp. adimere),” Caes. B. C. 1, 7: “fraudata,” id. ib. 3, 60 fin. al.: “Arpi restituti ad Romanos,” Liv. 24, 47; cf.: “(Cloelia) sospites omnes Romam ad propinquos restituit,” id. 2, 13; 49: “aliquem in aliquem locum,” Ter. And. 4, 1, 58; cf. Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 108: “(Siciliam) in antiquum statum,” Cic. Verr. 1, 4, 12; cf.: “civitates afflictas in melius,” Suet. Vesp. 17. —
2. Publicists' and jurid. t. t., to bring back or restore to his previous state or condition; to recall, reinstate a person condemned, banished, deprived of his property, etc. (cf. reduco): “restituebat multos calamitosos ... Licinium Denticulam de aleā condemnatum restituit,” Cic. Phil. 2, 23, 56: “omnes, qui lege Pompeiā condemnati essent,” id. Att. 10, 4, 8: “quae fuisset justa causa restituendi mei, nisi fuisset injusta eiciendi?” id. Mil. 14, 36; cf. id. ib. 15, 39: “aliquem (damnatum),” Suet. Caes. 41; id. Calig. 15: “exsulem,” id. Claud. 12: “legionem totam cum ignominiā missam,” id. Caes. 69: “neque enim praetor, si ex eo fundo essem dejectus, ita me restitui jussit,” Cic. Caecin. 29, 82; cf. id. ib. 8, 23: nonnullos ambitus Pompeiā lege damnatos in integrum restituit, Caes. B. C. 3, 1: “aliquem in integrum,” Cic. Clu. 36, 98; Dig. 4, 1, 4; 4, 15 (cf. the whole section, ib. 4, 1: De in integrum restitutionibus); cf.: “Sampsiceramum restitui in eum locum cupere, ex quo decidit,” Cic. Att. 2, 23, 2: “equites Romanos in tribunicium honorem,” Caes. B. C. 1, 77 fin.: “tribunos plebis in suam dignitatem,” id. ib. 1, 22: “restitutus in patriam (Camillus) patriam ipsam restituit,” Liv. 7, 1 fin.; so, “in patriam,” Suet. Ner. 3.—
b. Transf.
(α).
Of things, to deliver up again, to make restitution of, restore: “in utriusque bonis nihil erat, quod restitui posset, nisi quod moveri loco non poterat,” Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 25, § 62; Dig. 43, 8, 2, § 34; 43, 12, 1, § 19 al.—
(β).
Of a previous judicial sentence or of injustice committed, to reverse, i. e. to make null and void, to make good again, repair (cf.: “rescindo, resolvo): alia judicia Lilybaei, alia Agrigenti, alia Panhormi restituta sunt,” Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 26, § 63: “qui (praetor) dies totos aut vim fieri vetat aut restitui factam jubet, etc.,” id. Caecin. 13, 36: “ut si ego eum condemnaro, tu restituas,” id. Fam. 9, 10, 2; cf.: “restitui in integrum aequom est,” Ter. Phorm. 2, 4, 11.—
(γ).
To compensate for, make good (rare): “damnum,” Liv. 31, 43, 4; Vulg. Exod. 22, 12: “jacturam,” Col. 11, 1, 28. —
B. Trop., to restore to a former condition, to re-establish, etc.: “ut anno XVI. post reges exactos secederent, leges sacratas ipsi sibi restituerent,” restored for themselves, re-established, Cic. Corn. 1, Fragm. 23, p. 450 fin. Orell.: “restituit his animos parva una res,” Liv. 25, 18; cf. id. 21, 53: “ut interfecto Punico praesidio restituerent se Romanis,” join themselves again to the Romans, id. 23, 7: “ulcera sanitati restituens,” restoring, Plin. 20, 6, 23, § 51; cf. id. 14, 18, 22, § 118: “Bacchus peccasse fatentem Restituit,” restored to his former condition, Ov. M. 11, 135; cf.: “cum semel occideris ... Non, Torquate, genus, non te facundia, non te Restituet pietas,” Hor. C. 4, 7, 24: “restituam jam ego te in gaudia,” Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 44: “haud facile te in eundem rursus restitues locum,” Cic. Prov. Cons. 9, 23; Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 108; cf.: “cives ex servitute in libertatem,” Liv. 28, 39: “poëtam in locum, Ter. Hec. prol. alt. 13: aliquem rursus in gratiam,” id. ib. 3, 1, 11; cf.: “fratrem in antiquum locum gratiae et honoris,” Caes. B. G. 1, 18: “fratrem (sc. in gratiam),” Curt. 8, 6, 26: “Acarnanas in antiquam formulam jurisque ac dicionis eorum,” Liv. 26, 24: “vos in amicitiam societatemque nostram,” id. 31, 31 fin. et saep.: “cum praecipitata raptim consilia neque revocari neque in integrum restitui possint,” id. 31, 32: “patientiae veteri (Britanniam),” Tac. Agr. 16.
