Amphipŏlis
(
Ἀμφίπολις). A town in Macedonia, on the eastern bank of
the Strymon, about three miles from the sea. The Strymon flowed almost round the town, nearly
forming a circle, whence its name Amphi-polis. It was originally called Ennea Hodoi, the
“Nine Ways,” and belonged to the Edonians, a Thracian people. It was
colonized by the Athenians in B.C. 437, who drove the Edonians out of the place. It was one of
the most important of the Athenian possessions in the north of the Aegaean Sea. Hence their
indignation when it fell into the hands of Brasidas (B.C. 424), and of Philip (B.C. 358). The
port of Amphipolis was Eion. See
Philippus.