ASPA´SII
Eth.
ASPA´SII (Eth.
Ἀσπάσιοι, V. R.
Ἄσπιοι), a tribe of the Paropamisadae at the S. foot of the Paropamisus (
Hindoo Koosh), about the river Choes or Choaspes (
Kameh), whom Alexander subdued on his march into India, B.C. 327. (Arrian.
Anab. 4.23, 24.) Strabo calls them Hippasii (
Ἱππάσιοι, xv. pp. 691, 698), according to Casaubon's emendation of the unmeaning text: and modern scholars have observed that the names are identical, both meaning horsemen, for the root
asp in Sanscrit and Persian is equivalent to
Ἱππ- in Greek. (Schmieder,
ad Arrian.
Ind. 6; Groskurd,
German Translation, of Strabo, p. 119.) Their chief cities were GORYDALA and
ARIGAEUM [
P.S]