صعر
1 صَعِرَ ذ , aor. صَعَرَ , (Msb, K,) inf. n. صَعَرٌ; (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K;) and ↓ تصعّر ; (A, K;) He had a wryness, or distortion, in the cheek, (S,) or in the face, (A, K,) or in either side [thereof], (K,) or in the neck, (Lth, A, Mgh, Msb,) by reason of pride, (A,) with a turning of the face on one side: (Lth, Mgh, Msb:) [see also 5:] or he (a camel) had a disorder by reason of which he twisted his neck, (K,) and distorted it. (TA.) You say, فِى عُنُقِهِ وَخَدِّهِ صَعَرٌ In his neck, and in his cheek, is a wryness, or distortion, arising from pride. (A.) And لَأُقِيمَنَّ صَعَرَكَ [I will assuredly straighten thy wryness, or distortion, of the neck, or cheek]. (A.) And أَصَابَ البَعِيرَ صَعَرٌ A disease which made him to twist his neck befell the camel. (Mgh, TA.) ― -b2- [See also صَعَرٌ below.] -A2- Also صَعِرَ, (TK,) inf. n. صَعَرٌ, (K, TK,) He (a man, TK) ate صَعَارِير [pl. of صُعْرُورٌ, q. v.], (K, * TK,) i. e., gum. (TA.) 2 صعّرهُ ذ He caused him to have a wryness, or distortion, in the neck, and a turning of the face on one side, by something smiting or befalling him. (Msb.) ― -b2- صعّر خَدَّهُ, (inf. n. تَصْعِيرٌ, K,) and ↓ صاعرهُ , (S, A, Msb, K,) and ↓ اصعرهُ , (K,) He turned away his cheek (S, A, Msb) from the people, (Msb,) by reason of pride (S, A, Msb) and dislike; (S, Msb;) he turned away his cheek from looking towards the people, by reason of contempt arising from pride. (K.) It is said in the Kur [xxxi. 17], وَلَا تُصَعِّرْ خَدَّكَ لِلنَّاسِ, (Mgh, TA,) and accord. to one reading, ↓ لَا تُصَاعِرْ , (TA,) meaning, And turn thou not away from people through pride. (Fr, Aboo-Is-hák, Mgh.) [See also 5.] 3 صَاْعَرَ and 4: see 2; the former in two places. 5 تصعّر ذ and ↓ تصاعر He distorted his cheek by reason of pride. (Sgh, TA.) See also 1. 6 تَصَاْعَرَ see what next precedes. 9 اصعرّت الإِِبِلُ ذ The camels went a vehement pace: or became dispersed. (TA.) R. Q. 1 صَعْرَرَهُ ذ , (S, K,) inf. n. صَعْرَرَةٌ, (TA,) He made it round: (S, K:) he rolled it. (TA.) [See مُصَعْرَرٌ.] R. Q. 2 تَصَعْرَرَ ذ It became round: (S, K:) it rolled. (TA.) R. Q. 3 اِصْعَنْرَرَ ذ , and اِصْعَرَّرَ, (K,) in which latter the ن is incorporated into the ر, (TA,) He (being beaten or struck) writhed, (TA,) and turned round by reason of pain, in his place, and became contracted. (K, TA.) صَعَرٌ ذ inf. n. of 1 [q. v.]. ― -b2- The saying فِى الصَّعَرِ الدِّيَةُ is expl. as meaning In [the case of] the distorting of the face [the whole bloodwit shall be exacted: as though the verb of which صَعَرٌ is the inf. n. were trans.; but this is obviously a loose rendering]. (Mgh.) ― -b3- صَعَرٌ also signifies Pride: (Mgh:) or the being proud. (TA.) ― -b4- And Smallness of the head: (K:) or the being small, said of a man's head: (K, * TA:) one says, صَعِرَ رَأْسُهُ, inf. n. صَعَرٌ, meaning his head was small. (TK.) صُعْرُورٌ ذ (S, K, & c.) and ↓ صُعُرُّرٌ (Sgh, K) Long, slender, twisted gum: (K:) or a piece of gum having a long and twisted form: (AZ, S:) and [gum of the kind called] لَثًى that has become concrete: (K:) or this is the signification of صَعَارِيرُ, (S, K,) which is the pl. [of صعرور], (TA,) accord. to AA: (S:) or the pl. signifies concrete gum resembling fingers: and صعرور is said to signify a piece of gum: accord. to Aboo-Nasr, it is like a read-pen, and twisting like a horn: and AHn says that صُعْرُورَةٌ, with ة, signifies a small round piece of gum: (TA:) and the fruit, (K,) or any fruit, (TA,) of a tree that is like (that of, TA) the أَبْهَل, and like pepper, and what resembles this, of such as are hard: (K, TA:) or such they term صَعَارِيرُ: (TA:) or gum in general: pl. صَعَارِيرُ. (K.) ― -b2- Also, (K,) or صُعْرُورٌ [only], (TA,) (assumed tropical:) A certain substance, yellow, [in the CK اصغر is put for اصفر,] thick, tough with [somewhat of] softness and moisture, that comes forth from the teat: (K:) so called by way of comparison: (TA:) or what is first milked, of biestings: (K:) or milk that is gummy (مُصْمِغٌ), in biestings, before it becomes clear. (TA.) ― -b3- صُعْرُورَةٌ The little ball which is rolled along by the [kind of beetle called] جُعَل. (K, TA.) ― -b4- صَعَارِيرُ (assumed tropical:) Long fingers. (TA.) صُعُرُّرٌ ذ : see the next preceding paragraph. صَعَّارٌ ذ Proud, or haughty: because he declines with his cheek, and turns away his face from people: occurring in a trad.: or the word as there used is صَقَّارٌ, or ضَفَّازٌ, accord. to different relaters. (TA.) صَيْعَرِىٌّ ذ applied to a camel's hump, Great, or large, (K, TA,) and round. (TA.) -A2- And أَحْمَرُ صَيْعَرِىٌّ Intensely red. (K.) صَيْعَرِيَّةٌ ذ Obliquity in going or march or course: (S, K:) from صَعَرٌ [inf. n. of صَعِرَ]. (S.) -A2- Also A mark made with a hot iron upon the neck of a camel: (S:) or of a she-camel (K) only: (TA:) a mark of the people of El-Yemen, only made upon she-camels: (Tedhkireh of Aboo-'Alee:) not upon a camel whether male or female, (K,) as it is said to be by A'Obeyd [and J]. (TA.) J was led into error by a verse of El-Museiyab (K) Ibn 'Alas; wherein he uses the phrase بِنَاجٍ عَلَيْهِ الصَّيْعَرِيَّةُ [With a swift he-camel marked with the صيعريّة]; (TA;) on hearing which, Tarafeh (K) Ibn-El-'Abd (TA) said, قَدِ ا@سْتَنْوَقَ الجَمَلُ [The male camel has assumed the characteristic of the female camel]. (K, TA.) El-Bedr El-Karáfee urges that the term بَعِير, used by J, includes the female; and that the masc. epithet [نَاجٍ] is used [by the poet] because the male is the more honourable, being more hardy, and stronger than the female: but this demands consideration. (TA.) أَصْعَرُ ذ Having a wryness, or distortion, in the cheek, (S,) or in the face, (A, K,) or in either side [thereof], (K,) or in the neck, (A, Msb,) by reason of pride, (A,) with a turning of the face on one side: (Msb:) or a camel having a disorder by reason of which he twists his neck, (K,) and distorts it: (TA:) sometimes the being so is natural (S, A, Msb, K) in a man (S, Msb) and in an ostrich; (S, A, Mgh;) and sometimes it is accidental: (Msb:) pl. صُعْرٌ. (TA.) ― -b2- It occurs in a trad. as signifying Such as withdraws himself [from others, through pride]; syn. ذَاهِبٌ بِنَفْسِهِ: (S, TA: [thought by Ibr D to be a mistake for زَاهٍ بِنَفْسِهِ: but this seems to me improbable:]) or such as turns away his face, by reason of pride: (IAth:) and in another trad. as signifying such as turns away from the truth, and is faulty. (TA.) مُصْعَرٌّ ذ , (S,) in the K مُصْعَرٌ, said to be like مُكْرَمٌ, but the former is the right, as is shown by the ex. below, (TA,) applied to a night-journey to water, Hard, or severe. (S, K.) A poet says, “ وَقَدْ قَرَبْنَ قَرَبًا مُصْعَرَّا” [And they had performed a hard night-journey to water]. (S, TA.) مُصَعْرَرٌ ذ [Made round: and simply, round]. A rájiz says, “ سُودٌ كَحَبِّ الفُلْفُلِ المُصَعْرَرِ
” [Black, like the round grains of pepper]. (S.)
