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[3] indeed many cities of the island continued to use his laws down to the time when the Sicilian Greeks as a body were granted Roman citizenship.1 Accordingly, when in later times laws were framed for the Syracusans by Cephalus2 in the time of Timoleon and by Polydorus in the time of King Hiero,3 they called neither one of these men a "lawgiver," but rather an "interpreter of the lawgiver," since men found the laws of Diocles, written as they were in an ancient style, difficult to understand.

1 Cicero (Cic. ad Att. 14.12), writing in April, 43 B.C., states that this was an act of Antony, based upon a law of Caesar's presumably passed by the Roman people. Nothing can have come of it, since Sextus Pompeius held the island by late 43 B.C. and lost it to Augustus, who showed no interest in extending Roman citizenship to the provinces on such a wholesale scale. Pliny in his sketch of Sicily (3.88-91) lists, shortly before A.D. 79, several different degrees of civic status for the cities of the island.

2 In 339 B.C.; cp. Book 16.82.

3 Hiero was given the title of "King" in 270 B.C. and probably bore it until his death in 216.

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