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The Seventeenth Book of Diodorus: in Two Parts
chapter 1chapter 2chapter 3chapter 4chapter 5chapter 6chapter 7chapter 8chapter 9chapter 10chapter 11chapter 12chapter 13chapter 14chapter 15chapter 16chapter 17chapter 18chapter 19chapter 20chapter 21chapter 22chapter 23chapter 24chapter 25chapter 26chapter 27chapter 28chapter 29chapter 30chapter 31chapter 32chapter 33chapter 34chapter 35chapter 36chapter 37chapter 38chapter 39chapter 40chapter 41chapter 42chapter 43chapter 44chapter 45chapter 46chapter 47chapter 48chapter 49chapter 50chapter 51chapter 52chapter 53chapter 54chapter 55chapter 56chapter 57chapter 58chapter 59chapter 60chapter 61chapter 62chapter 63chapter 64chapter 65chapter 66chapter 67chapter 68chapter 69chapter 70chapter 71chapter 72chapter 73chapter 74chapter 75chapter 76chapter 77chapter 78chapter 79chapter 80chapter 81chapter 82chapter 83chapter 84chapter 85chapter 86chapter 87chapter 88chapter 89chapter 90chapter 91chapter 92chapter 93chapter 94chapter 95chapter 96chapter 97chapter 98chapter 99chapter 100chapter 101chapter 102chapter 103chapter 104chapter 105chapter 106chapter 107chapter 108chapter 109chapter 110chapter 111chapter 112chapter 113chapter 114chapter 115chapter 116chapter 117chapter 118
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When Antipater learned of
this Greek mobilization, he ended the Thracian campaign on what terms he could and marched down
into the Peloponnesus with his entire army. He added soldiers from those of the Greeks who were
still loyal and built up his force until it numbered not less than forty thousand.1
[2]
When it came to a general engagement, Agis was struck down
fighting, but the Lacedaemonians fought furiously and maintained their position for a long
time; when their Greek allies were forced out of position they themselves fell back on Sparta.
[3]
More than five thousand three hundred of the Lacedaemonians
and their allies were killed in the battle, and three thousand five hundred of Antipater's
troops.
[4]
An interesting event
occurred in connection with Agis's death. He had fought gloriously and fell with many frontal
wounds. As he was being carried by his soldiers back to Sparta, he found himself surrounded by
the enemy. Despairing of his own life, he ordered the rest to make their escape with all speed
and to save themselves for the service of their country, but he himself armed and rising to his
knees defended himself, killed some of the enemy and was himself slain by a javelin cast; he
had reigned nine years.2 (This is the end of the first half of the seventeenth book.)3
[5]
Now that we have run through
the events in Europe, we may in turn pass on to what occurred in Asia.
1 Alexander sent him 3000 talents for the campaign (Arrian. 3.16.10).
2 The battle took place near Megalopolis, probably rather before than after Gaugamela (Curtius 6.1.21).
3 See the division of the book into two parts in the Table of Contents.
Diodorus Siculus. Diodorus of Sicily in Twelve Volumes with an English Translation by C. H. Oldfather. Vol. 4-8. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann, Ltd. 1989.
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