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99.
I see no need to mention any of the other captains except Artemisia. I find it a great marvel that a woman went on the expedition against Hellas: after her husband died, she took over his tyranny, though she had a young son, and followed the army from youthful spirits and manliness, under no compulsion.
[2]
Artemisia was her name, and she was the daughter of Lygdamis; on her fathers' side she was of Halicarnassian lineage, and on her mothers' Cretan. She was the leader of the men of Halicarnassus and Cos and Nisyrus and Calydnos, and provided five ships.
[3]
Her ships were reputed to be the best in the whole fleet after the ships of Sidon, and she gave the king the best advice of all his allies. The cities that I said she was the leader of are all of Dorian stock, as I can show, since the Halicarnassians are from Troezen, and the rest are from Epidaurus.
Herodotus, with an English translation by A. D. Godley. Cambridge. Harvard University Press. 1920.
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References (25 total)
- Cross-references to this page
(12):
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 1.3.2
- Harper's, Artemisia
- Harper's, Lygdămis
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), CALYMNA
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), CA´RIA
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), EPIDAURUS
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), HALICARNASSUS
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), NÍSYRUS
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), TROEZEN
- Basil L. Gildersleeve, Syntax of Classical Greek, The Article
- Smith's Bio, Artemi'sia
- Smith's Bio, Ly'gdamis
- Cross-references in notes to this page
(1):
- Thomas R. Martin, An Overview of Classical Greek History from Mycenae to Alexander, Clash Between Greeks and Persians
- Cross-references in general dictionaries to this page (12):
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