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18. ἐπειδὴ δὲ οἵ τε Ἀθηναίων τύραννοι καὶ οἱ ἐκ τῆς ἄλλης Ἑλλάδος ἐπὶ πολὺ καὶ πρὶν τυραννευθείσης οἱ πλεῖστοι καὶ τελευταῖοι πλὴν τῶν ἐν Σικελίᾳ ὑπὸ Λακεδαιμονίων κατελύθησαν （ἡ γὰρ Λακεδαίμων μετὰ τὴν κτίσιν τῶν νῦν ἐνοικούντων αὐτὴν Δωριῶν ἐπὶ πλεῖστον ὧν ἴσμεν χρόνον στασιάσασα ὅμως ἐκ παλαιτάτου καὶ ηὐνομήθη καὶ αἰεὶ ἀτυράννευτος ἦν: ἔτη γάρ ἐστι μάλιστα τετρακόσια καὶ ὀλίγῳ πλείω ἐς τὴν τελευτὴν τοῦδε τοῦ πολέμου ἀφ᾽ οὗ Λακεδαιμόνιοι τῇ αὐτῇ πολιτείᾳ χρῶνται, καὶ δι᾽ αὐτὸ δυνάμενοι καὶ τὰ ἐν ταῖς ἄλλαις πόλεσι καθίστασαν）, μετὰ δὲ τὴν τῶν τυράννων κατάλυσιν ἐκ τῆς Ἑλλάδος οὐ πολλοῖς ἔτεσιν ὕστερον καὶ ἡ ἐν Μαραθῶνι μάχη Μήδων πρὸς Ἀθηναίους ἐγένετο.
[2]
δεκάτῳ δὲ ἔτει μετ᾽ αὐτὴν αὖθις ὁ βάρβαρος τῷ μεγάλῳ στόλῳ ἐπὶ τὴν Ἑλλάδα δουλωσόμενος ἦλθεν. καὶ μεγάλου κινδύνου ἐπικρεμασθέντος οἵ τε Λακεδαιμόνιοι τῶν ξυμπολεμησάντων Ἑλλήνων ἡγήσαντο δυνάμει προύχοντες, καὶ οἱ Ἀθηναῖοι ἐπιόντων τῶν Μήδων διανοηθέντες ἐκλιπεῖν τὴν πόλιν καὶ ἀνασκευασάμενοι ἐς τὰς ναῦς ἐσβάντες ναυτικοὶ ἐγένοντο. κοινῇ τε ἀπωσάμενοι τὸν βάρβαρον, ὕστερον οὐ πολλῷ διεκρίθησαν πρός τε Ἀθηναίους καὶ Λακεδαιμονίους οἵ τε ἀποστάντες βασιλέως Ἕλληνες καὶ οἱ ξυμπολεμήσαντες. δυνάμει γὰρ ταῦτα μέγιστα διεφάνη: ἴσχυον γὰρ οἱ μὲν κατὰ γῆν, οἱ δὲ ναυσίν.
[3]
καὶ ὀλίγον μὲν χρόνον ξυνέμεινεν ἡ ὁμαιχμία, ἔπειτα διενεχθέντες οἱ Λακεδαιμόνιοι καὶ Ἀθηναῖοι ἐπολέμησαν μετὰ τῶν ξυμμάχων πρὸς ἀλλήλους: καὶ τῶν ἄλλων Ἑλλήνων εἴ τινές που διασταῖεν, πρὸς τούτους ἤδη ἐχώρουν. ὥστε ἀπὸ τῶν Μηδικῶν ἐς τόνδε αἰεὶ τὸν πόλεμον τὰ μὲν σπενδόμενοι, τὰ δὲ πολεμοῦντες ἢ ἀλλήλοις ἢ τοῖς ἑαυτῶν ξυμμάχοις ἀφισταμένοις εὖ παρεσκευάσαντο τὰ πολέμια καὶ ἐμπειρότεροι ἐγένοντο μετὰ κινδύνων τὰς μελέτας ποιούμενοι.
Thucydides. Historiae in two volumes. Oxford, Oxford University Press. 1942.
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References (61 total)
- Commentary references to this page
(21):
- W. W. How, J. Wells, A Commentary on Herodotus, 7.20
- E.C. Marchant, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 2, 2.1
- E.C. Marchant, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 2, 2.4
- E.C. Marchant, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 3, 3.46
- E.C. Marchant, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 6, 6.2
- E.C. Marchant, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 7, 7.25
- E.C. Marchant, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 7, 7.74
- T. G. Tucker, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 8, 8.24
- C.E. Graves, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 4, CHAPTER CVIII
- C.E. Graves, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 4, CHAPTER CXII
- C.E. Graves, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 4, CHAPTER CXVI
- C.E. Graves, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 4, CHAPTER L
- C.E. Graves, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 4, CHAPTER LXXIV
- C.E. Graves, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 4, CHAPTER LXXX
- C.E. Graves, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 5, 5.25
- C.E. Graves, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 5, 5.32
- C.E. Graves, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 5, 5.34
- C.E. Graves, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 5, 5.41
- C.E. Graves, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 5, 5.89
- E.C. Marchant, Commentary on Thucydides Book 1, 1.105
- E.C. Marchant, Commentary on Thucydides Book 1, 1.20
- Cross-references to this page
(10):
- Herbert Weir Smyth, A Greek Grammar for Colleges, ADJECTIVES
- Herbert Weir Smyth, A Greek Grammar for Colleges, SOME GRAMMATICAL AND RHETORICAL FIGURES
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 1.3.2
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 1.4.2
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 1.pos=2.1
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 3.6.1
- Harper's, Clisthĕnes
- Harper's, Oroetes
- A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (1890), TYRANNUS
- Smith's Bio, Oroetes
- Cross-references in notes to this page
(2):
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 1.pos=2.1
- Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War, Thuc. 2.54
- Cross-references in general dictionaries to this page
(28):
- LSJ, ἀεί
- LSJ, ἀνασκευ-άζω
- LSJ, ἀπό
- LSJ, ἀτυ^ράννευτος
- LSJ, διαφαίνω
- LSJ, διακρίνω
- LSJ, διΐστημι
- LSJ, δουλ-όω
- LSJ, ἐκ
- LSJ, ἐμβαίνω
- LSJ, ἐνοικ-έω
- LSJ, εὐνομ-έομαι
- LSJ, γῆ
- LSJ, κατά-λυ^σις
- LSJ, κατα-λύω
- LSJ, μελέτ-η
- LSJ, ναυτ-ικός
- LSJ, ὁμαιχμ-ία
- LSJ, πα^λαιός
- LSJ, παρασκευάζω
- LSJ, πεντεκαιδεκα-ετηρίς
- LSJ, πεντηκοντα-ετηρίς
- LSJ, πολέμ-ιος
- LSJ, προέχω
- LSJ, σπένδω
- LSJ, συμμένω
- LSJ, συμπολεμέω
- LSJ, τυ^ρανν-εύω
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