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13. δυνατωτέρας δὲ γιγνομένης τῆς Ἑλλάδος καὶ τῶν χρημάτων τὴν κτῆσιν ἔτι μᾶλλον ἢ πρότερον ποιουμένης τὰ πολλὰ τυραννίδες ἐν ταῖς πόλεσι καθίσταντο, τῶν προσόδων μειζόνων γιγνομένων （πρότερον δὲ ἦσαν ἐπὶ ῥητοῖς γέρασι πατρικαὶ βασιλεῖαι）, ναυτικά τε ἐξηρτύετο ἡ Ἑλλάς, καὶ τῆς θαλάσσης μᾶλλον ἀντείχοντο.
[2]
πρῶτοι δὲ Κορίνθιοι λέγονται ἐγγύτατα τοῦ νῦν τρόπου μεταχειρίσαι τὰ περὶ τὰς ναῦς, καὶ τριήρεις ἐν Κορίνθῳ πρῶτον τῆς Ἑλλάδος ναυπηγηθῆναι.
[3]
φαίνεται δὲ καὶ Σαμίοις Ἀμεινοκλῆς Κορίνθιος ναυπηγὸς ναῦς ποιήσας τέσσαρας: ἔτη δ᾽ ἐστὶ μάλιστα τριακόσια ἐς τὴν τελευτὴν τοῦδε τοῦ πολέμου ὅτε Ἀμεινοκλῆς Σαμίοις ἦλθεν.
[4]
ναυμαχία τε παλαιτάτη ὧν ἴσμεν γίγνεται Κορινθίων πρὸς Κερκυραίους: ἔτη δὲ μάλιστα καὶ ταύτῃ ἑξήκοντα καὶ διακόσιά ἐστι μέχρι τοῦ αὐτοῦ χρόνου.
[5]
οἰκοῦντες γὰρ τὴν πόλιν οἱ Κορίνθιοι ἐπὶ τοῦ Ἰσθμοῦ αἰεὶ δή ποτε ἐμπόριον εἶχον, τῶν Ἑλλήνων τὸ πάλαι κατὰ γῆν τὰ πλείω ἢ κατὰ θάλασσαν, τῶν τε ἐντὸς Πελοποννήσου καὶ τῶν ἔξω, διὰ τῆς ἐκείνων παρ᾽ ἀλλήλους ἐπιμισγόντων, χρήμασί τε δυνατοὶ ἦσαν, ὡς καὶ τοῖς παλαιοῖς ποιηταῖς δεδήλωται: ἀφνειὸν γὰρ ἐπωνόμασαν τὸ χωρίον. ἐπειδή τε οἱ Ἕλληνες μᾶλλον ἔπλῳζον, τὰς ναῦς κτησάμενοι τὸ λῃστικὸν καθῄρουν, καὶ ἐμπόριον παρέχοντες ἀμφότερα δυνατὴν ἔσχον χρημάτων προσόδῳ τὴν πόλιν.
[6]
καὶ Ἴωσιν ὕστερον πολὺ γίγνεται ναυτικὸν ἐπὶ Κύρου Περσῶν πρώτου βασιλεύοντος καὶ Καμβύσου τοῦ υἱέος αὐτοῦ, τῆς τε καθ᾽ ἑαυτοὺς θαλάσσης Κύρῳ πολεμοῦντες ἐκράτησάν τινα χρόνον. καὶ Πολυκράτης Σάμου τυραννῶν ἐπὶ Καμβύσου ναυτικῷ ἰσχύων ἄλλας τε τῶν νήσων ὑπηκόους ἐποιήσατο καὶ Ῥήνειαν ἑλὼν ἀνέθηκε τῷ Ἀπόλλωνι τῷ Δηλίῳ. Φωκαῆς τε Μασσαλίαν οἰκίζοντες Καρχηδονίους ἐνίκων ναυμαχοῦντες:
Thucydides. Historiae in two volumes. Oxford, Oxford University Press. 1942.
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References (65 total)
- Commentary references to this page
(18):
- Sir Richard C. Jebb, Commentary on Sophocles: Oedipus at Colonus, 66
- Sir Richard C. Jebb, Commentary on Sophocles: Antigone, 15
- Sir Richard C. Jebb, Commentary on Sophocles: Antigone, 234
- Sir Richard C. Jebb, Commentary on Sophocles: Electra, 1505-1507
- Sir Richard C. Jebb, Commentary on Sophocles: Electra, 508
- E.C. Marchant, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 3, 3.84
- C.E. Graves, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 4, CHAPTER CVII
- C.E. Graves, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 4, CHAPTER CXVIII
- C.E. Graves, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 4, CHAPTER XVI
- C.E. Graves, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 4, CHAPTER XC
- C.E. Graves, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 5, 5.49
- C.E. Graves, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 5, 5.57
- C.E. Graves, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 5, 5.78
- C.E. Graves, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 5, 5.86
- E.C. Marchant, Commentary on Thucydides Book 1, 1.14
- E.C. Marchant, Commentary on Thucydides Book 1, 1.17
- E.C. Marchant, Commentary on Thucydides Book 1, 1.25
- Basil L. Gildersleeve, Pindar: The Olympian and Pythian Odes, 13
- Cross-references to this page
(15):
- Herbert Weir Smyth, A Greek Grammar for Colleges, THE CASES
- Herbert Weir Smyth, A Greek Grammar for Colleges, PREPOSITIONS
- Herbert Weir Smyth, A Greek Grammar for Colleges, ADVERBIAL COMPLEX SENTENCES (2193-2487）
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 1.3.1
- Harper's, Massilia
- A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (1890), ARCHON
- A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (1890), NAVIS
- A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (1890), NOMOS
- A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (1890), TYRANNUS
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), CORCY´RA
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), CORINTHUS
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), DELOS
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), PHOCAEA
- Smith's Bio, Amei'nocles
- Smith's Bio, Poly'crates
- Cross-references in notes to this page
(1):
- Thomas R. Martin, An Overview of Classical Greek History from Mycenae to Alexander, The Late Archaic City-State
- Cross-references in general dictionaries to this page
(31):
- LSJ, Δήλιος
- LSJ, Μασσα^λία
- LSJ, ἀεί
- LSJ, ἀνατίθημι
- LSJ, ἀντέχω
- LSJ, βα^σιλ-εία_
- LSJ, δυ^να^τ-ός
- LSJ, ἔρχομαι
- LSJ, ἐξαρτ-ύω
- LSJ, ἐγγύς
- LSJ, ἐμπόρ-ιον
- LSJ, ἐνναυπηγέομαι
- LSJ, ἐπιμίσγω
- LSJ, ἐπονομ-άζω
- LSJ, φώκαια
- LSJ, γέρα^ς
- LSJ, μεταχειρ-ίζω
- LSJ, ναυμα^χ-ία
- LSJ, ναυπηγ-έω
- LSJ, ναυπηγ-ός
- LSJ, πατρι^κός
- LSJ, περί
- LSJ, πλω-ΐζω
- LSJ, πότε
- LSJ, πολύς
- LSJ, ῥητ-ός
- LSJ, τελευτ-ή
- LSJ, τυ^ρανν-εύω
- LSJ, τυ^ρανν-ίς
- LSJ, υἱός
- LSJ, χρόνος
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