Celtibēri
A powerful people in Spain, consisting of Kelts, who crossed the Pyrenees at an early
period, and became mingled with the Iberians, the original inhabitants of the country. They
dwelt chiefly in the central part of Spain. Their country, called Celtiberia, was mountainous
and unproductive. They were a brave and warlike people, and proved formidable enemies to the
Romans. They submitted to Scipio Africanus in the Second Punic War, but the oppression of the
Roman governors led them to rebel, and for many years they successfully defied the power of
Rome. They were reduced to submission on the capture of Numantia by Scipio Africanus the
Younger (B.C. 134), but they again took up arms under Sertorius, and it was not till his death
(B.C. 72) that they began to adopt the Roman customs and language.