Statesman; born in
Warren county, N. C., Dec. 17, 1757; was attending college at
Princeton when the
Revolutionary War broke out; returned home and volunteered as a private soldier in the company of his brother.
He was at the fall of
Charleston, the disaster to
Gates near
Camden, and with
Greene in his remarkable retreat across the Carolinas.
From 1780 to 1785 he was a member of the North Carolina Assembly, and there opposed the ratification of the national Constitution.
From 1791 to 1815 he was a member of Congress, and from 1816 to 1828
United States Senator.
He was a warm personal friend of
Jefferson and
Madison, and his name has been given to one of the counties of
North Carolina.
John Randolph said of him in his will: “He is the best, purest, and wisest man that I ever knew.”
Mr. Jefferson called him “The last of the Romans.”
He selected for his place of burial an untillable ridge, ordered the spot to be marked only by a pile of loose stones, and directed his coffin to be made of plain boards, and to be paid for before his interment.
He died at his birthplace, June 29, 1837.