Naval officer; born in
Portland, Me., Aug. 15, 1761.
At the age of sixteen years he made a voyage to
Europe in an American privateer, and in
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1779, when eighteen years of age, served as midshipman in the
Protector.
He was made prisoner and was in the
Jersey prison-ship (q. v.) for a while.
After the war he occupied himself as shipmaster until 1798, when he was named one of the five lieutenants appointed by the government.
In 1799 he was commissioned captain, and made a voyage to the
East Indies in the
Essex for the protection of American commerce.
In 1803 he took command of the frigate
Constitution, and in June, as commodore, was placed in command of the squadron sent against
Tripoli.
By a series of skilful bombardments of
Tripoli he brought its ruler to terms.
He was superseded by
Barron, in September, 1804, and returned home, when Congress voted him the thanks of the nation and a gold medal.
He died in
Portland, Me., Aug. 25, 1807.