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[101] Worcester, and especially at the Academy of Music in1 Philadelphia, on the invitation of the most prominent2 citizens, and with Horace Binney, Jr., presiding. But the climax of dramatic contrasts to the incidents of the Englishman's first visit to America was reached at Washington, where the House of Representatives voted him the use of its Hall for the lecture which John Pierpont and others had invited him to deliver at the Capital.3 Vice-President Hamlin presided, and the hall was thronged4 by a brilliant audience, which included President Lincoln,5 members of the Cabinet, and a majority of both Houses of Congress. At the close of the lecture, the President, Speaker Colfax, and many Senators and Representatives congratulated Mr. Thompson. Among them was Senator Reverdy Johnson of Maryland, only a few years before counsel on the pro-slavery side in the Dred Scott case, but now an earnest advocate of the Constitutional Amendment abolishing slavery, which passed the Senate (38 to 6)6 two days after Mr. Thompson's lecture. Marked7 attentions were also shown the latter in the House and Senate, the following day; by Mr. Lincoln at the White House; and by Secretaries Stanton, Seward, and Chase.

Mr. Garrison had at first intended to accompany Mr. Thompson to Washington, but decided not to do so, because, as he wrote to Oliver Johnson, who enjoyed that privilege in his stead—

I wish him to be the one sole object of attention, and to have concentrated upon him all the honors that might be divided between us, provided we were together. I want him thus to be individually and conspicuously noticed for various reasons— especially for international ones: it will tell well in England,

1 April 4, 1864.

2 Lib. 34.61.

3 The invitation was signed by twenty-four Senators and twenty-two Representatives, and assured Mr. Thompson of their appreciation of his labors ‘as a statesman and teacher—labors which we feel persuaded have wrought an important influence for public good in both hemispheres’ (Lib. 34: 42).

4 April 6.

5 Lib. 34.62.

6 Lib. 34.72.

7 April 8.

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