Edward William Lane, An Arabic-English Lexicon, ض

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1 ضَرِمَتِ النَّارُ ذ , (S, Msb, K,) aor. ضَرَمَ , (Msb, K,) inf. n. ضَرَمٌ; (Msb, TA;) and ↓ اضطرمت , and [in an intensive sense] ↓ تضرّمت ; (S, Msb, K;) The fire became kindled; or it burned up, burned brightly or fiercely, blazed, or flamed; syn. اِلْتَهَبَت, (S, Msb,) or اِشْتَعَلَت. (K.) ― -b2- And ضَرِمَ الشَّىْءُ The thing was, or became, intensely hot. (S, K. *) ― -b3- And ضَرِمَتِ الحَرْبُ, and ↓ اضطرمت , and [in an intensive sense] ↓ تضرّمت , (assumed tropical:) The war was, or became, kindled; or it burned fiercely, or raged. (TA.) ― -b4- And ضَرِمَ, (S, Msb, K,) inf. n. as above, (Msb,) said of a man, (S, Msb,) (tropical:) He was, or became, vehemently hungry: (S, Msb, K, TA:) or he burned with hunger: said by Z to be tropical: (TA:) and so جُوعًا ↓ تضرّم , syn. تَحَرَّقَ. (TA in art. حرق.) And one says of him who is vehemently hungry, ضَرِمَ شَذَاهُ (assumed tropical:) [lit. His flies have become vehemently hungry, or burning with hunger]. (S in art. شذو.) ― -b5- And ضَرِمَ فِى الطَّعَامِ, (K,) inf. n. as above, (TA,) (tropical:) He applied himself to the eating of the food vigorously, or with energy, not pushing away aught thereof. (K, TA.) ― -b6- And ضَرِمَ عَلَيْهِ (Msb, * K) (tropical:) His anger became violent [against him]: (Msb:) or he burned with anger against him; as also عليه ↓ تضرّم ; (K;) or the latter signifies he became angered against him: (S, TA:) and عليه ↓ اضطرم he was, or became, angry with him. (TA.) ― -b7- And ضَرِمَ said of a horse, (tropical:) He ran vehemently [or ardently]: and they say also ضَرِمَ الرَّقَاق, [or perhaps correctly ضَرِمَ فِى الرَّقَاقِ,] meaning (tropical:) He ran vehemently in a tract of soft ground: (TA:) and جَرْيُهُ ↓ اضطرم (assumed tropical:) [His running was, or became, vehement, or ardent,] is likewise said of a horse. (As, S * and K * in art. مج.)