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Xxxii. Sherman's great March.—Georgia--the Carolinas.<


Gen. Sherman, after sending back to Chattanooga his sick and wounded, surplus guns, baggage, and the garrisons of his more northern posts in Georgia, had still under his immediate command the 14th, 15th, 17th, and 20th corps, numbering 60,000 infantry and artillery and 5,500 cavalry. Concentrating these around Rome and Kingston, Georgia, he thoroughly destroyed1 such portions of the railroads and such other property as he judged might be used to his prejudice by the enemy, reserving for the last sacrifice the telegraph which still connected him with Grant, Washington, and the North; but, at length, cutting that,2 after sending his parting messages, his army stood clear of all posts and communications — a strictly movable column — and commenced its memorable march.

For this, it had been organized in two grand divisions or wings: the right led by

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