Military officer; born near
Arrow Rock, Mo., March 14, 1833; graduated at the United States Military Academy in 1857.
When the
Civil War broke out he joined the Confederate army under
Gen. William J. Hardee in
southeastern Arkansas.
In recognition of his remarkable bravery at the
battle of Shiloh he was commissioned a brigadier-general.
He was transferred to the Trans-Mississippi Department in 1862, and for half a year commanded in
Missouri and
northwestern Arkansas.
After frequent raids he forced
General Blunt to withdraw to
Springfield, Mo. Later, in reward for distinguished services, he was promoted a major-general.
In the summer of 1864 he accompanied
Gen. Sterling Price in the invasion of
Missouri, and though he fought with skill and bravery was finally surrounded and forced to surrender near
Fort Scott, on Oct. 24, following.
In 1884 he was elected governor of
Missouri.
He died in
Jefferson City, Mo., Dec. 28, 1887.