Military officer; born in
Pottsville, Pa., July 21, 1838.
When the
Civil War began he joined the
Union army as a captain of a volunteer regiment, and resigned from the volunteer army with the rank of brevet major-general in 1866.
He was appointed lieutenant-colonel of the 37th United States Infantry in July, 1866; and promoted to colonel in 1879,
brigadier-general in 1888, and major-general in 1897.
In 1898, on the declaration of war against
Spain, he was appointed commander of the 1st Provisional Army Corps.
After serving in the
Porto Rico campaign, he was appointed a member of the joint military commission to arrange the cession of that island to the
United States.
He was military and civil governor of
Cuba from December, 1898, till April, 1900; was then succeeded
[
407]
by
Gen. Leonard Wood; and on May 10, 1900.
succeeded
Maj.-Gen. Wesley Merritt as commander of the Military Department of the East, with headquarters in New York City.