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ἔλεγον δὲ καὶ τόδε μοι μέγα τεκμήριον περὶ τῆς χώρης ταύτης οἱ ἱρέες, ὡς ἐπὶ Μοίριος βασιλέος, ὅκως ἔλθοι ὁ ποταμὸς ἐπὶ ὀκτὼ πήχεας τὸ ἐλάχιστον, ἄρδεσκε Αἴγυπτον τὴν ἔνερθε Μέμφιος: καὶ Μοίρι οὔκω ἦν ἔτεα εἰνακόσια τετελευτηκότι ὅτε τῶν ἱρέων ταῦτα ἐγὼ ἤκουον. νῦν δὲ εἰ μὴ ἐπ᾽ ἑκκαίδεκα ἢ πεντεκαίδεκα πήχεας ἀναβῇ τὸ ἐλάχιστον ὁ ποταμός, οὐκ ὑπερβαίνει ἐς τὴν χώρην. [2] δοκέουσί τέ μοι Αἰγυπτίων οἱ ἔνερθε λίμνης τῆς Μοίριος οἰκέοντες τά τε ἄλλα χωρία καὶ τὸ καλεόμενον Δέλτα, ἢν οὕτω ἡ χώρη αὕτη κατὰ λόγον ἐπιδιδῷ ἐς ὕψος καὶ τὸ ὅμοιον ἀποδιδῷ ἐς αὔξησιν,1 μὴ κατακλύζοντος αὐτὴν τοῦ Νείλου πείσεσθαι τὸν πάντα χρόνον τὸν ἐπίλοιπον Αἰγύπτιοι τὸ κοτὲ αὐτοὶ Ἕλληνας ἔφασαν πείσεσθαι. [3] πυθόμενοι γὰρ ὡς ὕεται πᾶσα ἡ χώρη τῶν Ἑλλήνων ἀλλ᾽ οὐ ποταμοῖσι ἄρδεται κατά περ ἡ σφετέρη, ἔφασαν Ἕλληνας ψευσθέντας κοτὲ ἐλπίδος μεγάλης κακῶς πεινήσειν. τὸ δὲ ἔπος τοῦτο ἐθέλει λέγειν ὡς, εἰ μὴ ἐθελήσει σφι ὕειν ὁ θεὸς ἀλλὰ αὐχμῷ διαχρᾶσθαι, λιμῷ οἱ Ἕλληνες αἱρεθήσονται: οὐ γὰρ δή σφι ἐστὶ ὕδατος οὐδεμία ἄλλη ἀποστροφὴ ὅτι μὴ ἐκ τοῦ Διὸς μοῦνον.
1 1
Herodotus, with an English translation by A. D. Godley. Cambridge. Harvard University Press. 1920.
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References (35 total)
- Commentary references to this page
(1):
- T. G. Tucker, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 8, 8.83
- Cross-references to this page
(9):
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 1.3.1
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 1.pos=2.1
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), MOERIS LACUS
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), NILUS
- William Watson Goodwin, Syntax of the Moods and Tenses of the Greek Verb, Chapter II
- William Watson Goodwin, Syntax of the Moods and Tenses of the Greek Verb, Chapter IV
- Smith's Bio, Moeris
- Knight's Mechanical Encyclopedia, N.
- Knight's Mechanical Encyclopedia, C.
- Cross-references in general dictionaries to this page
(25):
- LSJ, ἄρδω
- LSJ, ἀναβαίνω
- LSJ, ἀποδίδωμι
- LSJ, ἀπο-στροφή
- LSJ, αἱρέω
- LSJ, αὔξ-ησις
- LSJ, αὐχμός
- LSJ, δέλτα
- LSJ, διαχράομαι
- LSJ, ἑκκαίδεκα
- LSJ, ἔνερθε
- LSJ, ἐλα?́χιστ-ος
- LSJ, ἐνα^κόσι-οι
- LSJ, ἐπίλοιπος
- LSJ, ἐπιδίδωμι
- LSJ, ἐθέλω
- LSJ, εἰ
- LSJ, κατα-κλύζω
- LSJ, ὅπως
- LSJ, πειν-άω
- LSJ, θεός
- LSJ, τεκμήρι-ον
- LSJ, ὕω
- LSJ, ὕψος
- LSJ, ὑπερβαίνω
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