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τὴν ἀδελφεήν. Cyrus and Cassandane (ii. 1) had three daughters, Atossa (v. i.), this nameless one, the ‘Roxana’ of Ctesias (c. 12, p. 67), and Artystone, the favourite wife of Darius (iii. 88; vii. 69).
Incestuous marriage is praised in the Avesta, and was freely practised under the Sassanians; instances occur in other Persian kings, e.g. Artaxerxes II married two of his own daughters (Plut. Artax. c. 23). This ‘Persarum impia religio’ (Catullus, xc. 4), however, was mainly the practice of the Magi. For the royal judges cf. 14. 5 n.
The immutability of Persian law (cf. Dan. vi) has passed into a proverb.
ἄλλην: Atossa, who was successively the wife of Cambyses, of the pretender Smerdis, and of Darius (cc. 68, 88). For her influence cf. vii. 2; her name has become proverbial for a reigning Sultana (cf. Pope, Moral Essays, ii. 115 seq.); her sons were Xerxes, Masistes (vii. 82), Achaemenes (vii. 97), Hystaspes (vii. 64).
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