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Major Anderson.

We saw it stated the other day, in the Fredericksburg Recorder, that this officer was a native of Buckingham county, in this State. This is a mistake. Our friend of the Recorder has confounded him with another Major Anderson, who is a native of Buckingham, and who is well known in this city. The latter served with great gallantry in the Mexican war, and was engaged, we believe, in all the battles from Vera Cruz to the city of Mexico. He is a relation of the other, and is, like him, a graduate of West Point.

Major Anderson, of Fort Sumter, is a native of Kentucky. He is the son of Captain Richard Clough Anderson, of the revolutionary army, who was born in Hanover county, and lived there until about the year 1790, when he removed to Kentucky. Richard Clough Anderson joined Washington's army at the very commencement of that great officer's career as commander-in-Chief. He was at the battle of Brooklyn, in the retreat through the Jerseys, and commanded the advanced company which surprised the Hessians on the morning of the battle of Trenton. He fought, likewise, in the battles of Princeton, Brandywine, Germantown, Monmouth, and assisted in the storming of Stony Point. Sent, with the Virginia troops, under the command of General Charles Scott, to Charleston, he was captured with the rest of Lincoln's army, at that place, but was exchanged early enough to take part in the siege of York. He was, we have understood, wounded more than once during his long and arduous service, and by some casualty of war, either by a shot, or by leaping from a parapet, was lamed for life. The meeting between him and LaFayette in 1824, at Louisville, was described in the papers of the day as highly interesting. There was no braver officer in the American army, and no officer led a braver body of men. They were all, we have heard, from old Hanover, which has done so much to make herself renowned in our brief history. The eldest son of Captain Anderson, Richard Clough Anderson, Jr., was sent Minister to one of the South American Republics, by Mr. Monroe, about 1823, and died there. He was quite a young man, and very promising.

This seems to have been a warlike family.-- Richard Clough Anderson had a younger brother, who commanded a company of Hanover troops throughout Greene's campaigns. He was in the battles of Guilford, Camden and Eutaw, and at the Siege of Ninety-Six. He went also to Georgia, with Wayne, in his expedition against the Indians, immediately after the close of the Carolina campaign. There was no braver officer in the whole army. He did not follow his brother to Kentucky, but married, lived and died in his native county of Hanover. He left one son — the venerable Col. Benjamin Anderson, of Goochland, who is still alive, and who is, therefore, the first cousin of the Fort Sumter man.

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