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163.
Phocaea was the first Ionian town that he attacked. These Phocaeans were the earliest of the Greeks to make long sea-voyages, and it was they who discovered the Adriatic Sea, and Tyrrhenia, and Iberia, and Tartessus,1
[2]
not sailing in round freightships but in fifty-oared vessels. When they came to Tartessus they made friends with the king of the Tartessians, whose name was Arganthonius; he ruled Tartessus for eighty years and lived a hundred and twenty.2
[3]
The Phocaeans won this man's friendship to such a degree that he invited them to leave Ionia and settle in his country wherever they liked; and then, when he could not persuade them to, and learned from them how the Median power was increasing, he gave them money to build a wall around their city.
[4]
He gave it generously: for the circuit of the wall is of not a few stades, and all this is made of great stones well fitted together.
Herodotus, with an English translation by A. D. Godley. Cambridge. Harvard University Press. 1920.
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References (32 total)
- Commentary references to this page
(1):
- E.C. Marchant, Commentary on Thucydides Book 1, 1.13
- Cross-references to this page
(15):
- The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites, ELEA later VELIA, Campania, Italy.
- The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites, PHOKAIA (Foça) Turkey.
- The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites, TARTESSOS, SW Spain.
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 1.3.1
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 1.4.2
- Harper's, Hadriatĭcum Mare
- Harper's, Hispania
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), ADRIA´TICUM MARE
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), HISPA´NIA
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), MASSI´LIA
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), PHOCAEA
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), PHOENI´CIA
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), TARTESSUS
- William Watson Goodwin, Syntax of the Moods and Tenses of the Greek Verb, Chapter IV
- Smith's Bio, Argantho'nius
- Cross-references in notes to this page
(1):
- Herodotus, The Histories, Hdt. 4.152
- Cross-references in notes from this page
(1):
- Herodotus, Histories, 4.8
- Cross-references in general dictionaries to this page
(14):
- LSJ, Ταρτησσός
- LSJ, ἀφειδ-ής
- LSJ, βι^όω
- LSJ, φώκαια
- LSJ, καταδείκνυ_μι
- LSJ, ναῦς
- LSJ, ναυτίλλομαι
- LSJ, ὀγδο-ήκοντα
- LSJ, πείθω
- LSJ, περιβάλλω
- LSJ, προσφιλ-ής
- LSJ, στρογγύλος
- LSJ, συνα^ρίθμ-οξα
- LSJ, τεῖχος
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