Quadrĭfrons
A surname of
Ianus (q.v.). It is said that after
the conquest of the Faliscans an image of Ianus was found with four foreheads (
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Ianus Quadrifrons in the Forum Transitorium at Rome.
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ad
Verg. Aen. vii. 607). Hence a temple of Ianus
Quadrifrons was afterwards built in the Forum Transitorium, which had four gates. The fact of
the god being represented with four heads was considered by the ancients to be an indication
of his being the divinity presiding over the year with its four seasons. See
Ianus.