Vibo
Now Bivona; the Roman form of the Greek name
Hipponium, a town situated on the southwest coast of Bruttium, and on a gulf called
after it Sinus Vibonensis, or Hipponiātes. It is said to have been founded by the Locri Epizephyrii; but it
was destroyed by the elder Dionysius, who transplanted its inhabitants to Syracuse. It was
afterwards restored; and at a later time it fell into the hands of the Bruttii, together with
the other Greek cities on this coast. It was taken from the Bruttii by the Romans, who
colonized it B.C. 194, and called it Vibo Valentia. Cicero speaks of
it as a municipium; and in the time of Augustus it was one of the most flourishing cities in
the south of Italy.