previous next
‘ [398] in chief, and Hum: Atherton to be his Leift: of the military force.’1

When Captain Cooke returned to England in 1645, the General Court thought ‘meet to desire Mr. Joseph Cooke to take care of the company in the absence of the Captain, and till the Court shall take further order, and that John Stedman be established ensign.’2 Nov. 11, 1647. ‘Mr. Joseph Cooke, upon his petition, is freed from exercising the company at Cambridge, and from being compellable by fine to attend upon every training hereafter.’3 About this time Daniel Gookin removed to Cambridge, and probably was the next Captain of the trainband, of which he retained the command about forty years. He was commander-in-chief of the militia in Middlesex County during that terrible contest which is generally denominated ‘Philip's War,’ or the ‘Narragansett War,’ even before he attained the rank of Sergeant-major.4 He wrote the instructions to Captain Joseph Sill,5 Nov. 2, 1675, to ‘take charge of the soldiers raised from Charlestown, Watertown, and Cambridge, which are about sixty men,’ and to go forth against the enemy, closing thus: ‘so desiring the ever-living Lord God to accompany you and your company with his gracious conduct and presence, and that he will for Christ's sake appear in all the mounts of difficulty, and cover all your heads in the day of battle, and deliver the bloodthirsty and cruel enemy of God and his people into your hands, and make you executioners of his just indignation upon them, and return you victorious unto us, I commit you and your company unto God, and remain your very loving friend, Daniel Gookin, Senr.’6 The names of some of the Cambridge soldiers may be gleaned from the few military documents preserved. It appears that in November, 1675, John Adams, Daniel Champney, John Eanes, David Stone, and Samuel Stone, Jr., were impressed as ‘troopers,’ or cavalry. On the 26th day of the same month, Corporal

1 1 Mass. Col. Rec., II. 44. In this expedition Thomas Parris of Cambridge served as surgeon, and Samuel Green as sergeant. Mr. Green held military office about sixty years, attaining the rank of Captain in 1689.

2 Ibid., II. 137.

3 Ibid., II. 217.

4 He came from Virginia to Boston, May 20, 1644, being then styled ‘Captain;’ he resided in Roxbury about years, but removed to Cambridge before April 9, 1648, when, among the lands at Shawshine, the town granted to ‘Captain Googine a farm, if he buy a house in the town.’

5 He was a Cambridge man, and was styled ‘Lieutenant’ before September 24, 1675, when he was appointed Captain of one hundred men, under Major John Pynchon.

6 Mass. Arch., Ixviii. 40. This signature was afterwards erased, and ‘By the Council, E. R. S.’ substituted.

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 United States License.

An XML version of this text is available for download, with the additional restriction that you offer Perseus any modifications you make. Perseus provides credit for all accepted changes, storing new additions in a versioning system.

hide People (automatically extracted)
hide Dates (automatically extracted)
hide Display Preferences
Greek Display:
Arabic Display:
View by Default:
Browse Bar: