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4 أَقَامَ ذ He set up, put up, set upright, a thing. (Msb.) ― -b2- أَقَامَهُ, said of food, [It sustained him, supported him]. (Msb.) ― -b3- أَقَامَ عَلَى خَطَرٍ He stood to a bet, wager, or stake. (TA, voce نَدَِبٌ.) ― -b4- أَقَامَ عَلَيْهِ الحَّدَ He inflicted upon him the punishment termed حَدٌّ. (Mgh, art. حد.) ― -b5- أَقَامَ دَرْأَهُ: see درأ. ― -b6- أَقَامَ لِلصَّلَاةَِ, inf. n. إِِقَامَةٌ, He (the مُبَلِّغ) recited the form of words called إِِقَامَة, q. v. infra. ― -b7- أَقَامَ He remained, continued, stayed, tarried, resided, dwelt, or abode, in a place: he remained stationary. ― -b8- أَقَامَ الصَّلَاةَ, He observed prayer: or أَدَامَ فِعْلَهَا. (S, Msb.) See also Bd, and Jel ii. 2. ― -b9- أَقَامَ فِعْلًا He performed an action. ― -b10- See 1. ― -b11- أَقَامَهُ عَلَى الطَّرِيقِ He made him to keep to the road: and للقَصْدِ, to the right way. (L, art. لغد.) ― -b12- See 10. ― -b13- أَقَاَمَ الأَمْرَ He put the affair into a right state; like نَظَمَهُ: see the latter in the Msb. ― -b14- أَقَامَهُ (K in art. عدل) He made it to be conformable with that which is right; namely, a judgment, a judicial decision. (TK in that art.) ― -b15- See 2. ― -b16- أَقَامَ بِهِ in the Hamáseh, p. 75, 1. 9, app. signifies He stood in his stead. ― -b17- أَقَامَ He observed, or duly performed, a religious, or moral, ordinance or duty. ― -b18- أَقَامَ البَيِّنَةَ [He established the evidence or proof; and so اقام بِهَا? the ب being redundant]. (Bd, iii. 68.) And [in like manner,] اقام حُجَّتَهُ i. q. أَثْبَتَهَا; (TA in art. ثبت;) and so, app., بِحُجَّتِهِ; the ب being redundant, as in an ex. voce خُطَّةٌ; but this is the only ex. that I know, and it is without explanation: Golius mentions the phrase أَقَامَ بِى عَلَيْكُمْ; but without indicating his authority. ― -b19- أَقَامَ عَلَى حَالٍ He abode, or continued, in a state, or condition; and اقام على أَمْرٍ the same; and he abode, continued, stayed, or waited, intent upon, or occupied in, an affair, a business, or a concern; he kept to it.
An Arabic-English Lexicon. London. Williams and Norgate. 1863.
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