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[p. 145]

IV

THAT Herodotus, that most famous writer of history, was wrong in saying 1 that the pine alone of all trees never puts forth new shoots from the same roots, after being cut down; and that he stated as an established fact 2 about rainwater and snow a thing which had not been sufficiently investigated.


V

ON the meaning of Virgil's expression caelum stare pulvere 3 and of Lucilius' pectus sentibus stare. 4


VI

THAT when a reconciliation takes place after trifling offences, mutual complaints are useless; and Taurus' discourse on that subject, with a quotation from the treatise of Theophrastus; and what Marcus Cicero also thought about the love arising from friendship, added in his own words. 5


VII

WHAT we have learned and know of the nature and character of memory from Aristotle's work entitled περὶ μνήμης or On Memory; and also some other examples, of which we have heard or read, about extraordinary powers of memory or its total loss. 6

1 vi. 37.

2 ii. 22.

3 “The sky on columns of dust upborne,” Aen. xii. 407, where the poet is describing the effect of an advancing troop of cavalry.

4 “The breast with thorns is filled,” Lucil. 213, Marx. According to Nonius, p. 392, 2, stat means “is full of.” Donatus, ad Ter. Andr. iv. 2. 16 (69), quotes Lucilius for stat sentibus fundus, i. e., “the farm is full of thorns” (1301, Marx).

5 Cf. i. 3. 10 f.

6 See Nonius, s.v. meminisse, p. 441. 4, M.

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