LAPURDUM
LAPURDUM in Gallia.
This place is only mentioned in the Notitia of the Empire, which fixes it in Novempopulana; but there is neither any historical notice nor any Itinerary measurement to determine its position. D'Anville, who assumes it to be represented by
Bayonne, on the river
Adour, says that the name of
Bayonne succeeded to that of Lapurdum, and the country contained between the
Adour and the
Bidasoa has retained the name of
Labourd. It is said that the bishopric of
Bayonne is not mentioned before the tenth century.
The name
Bayonne is Basque, and means “port.” It seems probable that Lapurdum may have been on the site of
Bayonne; but it is not certain.
[
G.L]