VELOCASSES
Eth.
VELOCASSES as Caesar (
Caes. Gal. 2.4) writes the name, Vellocasses in Pliny (
4.18), and in Ptolemy
Οὐενελιοκάσιοι (2.8.8). Caesar places them in the country of the Belgae, and consequently north of the
Seine. The number of fighting men that they could muster in B.C. 57 was estimated at 10,000, unless Caesar means that they and the Veromandui together had this number.
In the division of Gallia by Augustus, the Velocasses were included in Lugdunensis. Their chief town was Rotomagus (
Rouen) on the north bank of the
Seine. West of the Velocasses were the Caleti, whose country extended along the coast north of the
Seine. That part of the country of the Velocasses which is between the rivers
Andelle and
Oise, became in modern times
Vexin Normand and
Vexin Français, the little river
Epte forming the boundary between the two
Vexins. [
G.L]