rriages are hooked together, and are drawn by horses and a towing-rope.
A railway on this principle was constructed in 1825 at Cheshunt, in England, and used for conveying bricks across the marshes to the river Lea, where they were shipped.
Fisher's English patent, 1825, in the same figure, shows a suspended carriage between two lines of rail.
In the figure, the bar a with rail-flanges b b is shown suspended by rods from a catenary chain, which is supposed to be spanning a river or deeporms are elevated by a perpendicular lift operated by compressed air.
In India, Australia, and some other places, it has not been unusual to cross gullies and rivers by means of a bucket or basket suspended from a cord.
The patents of Palmer, Fisher, and Dick, already cited, are an amplification of this idea, a carriage being arranged to travel on a rail.
The idea has recently been reduced to practice in a compact and useful form.
See wire-way.
El′e-vating—block.
A tackle-block us
853T. CullenApr. 13, 1869.
89,955L. B. TiebelMay 11, 1869.
*101,845D. EllisApr. 12, 1870.
104,775S. RydberkJune 28, 1870.
114,259H. BuchnerMay 2, 1871.
*116,066J. L. KirkJune 20, 1871.
119,145HenrySept. 19, 1871.
123,595G. H. TibbetsFeb. 13, 1872.
126,748C. F. RussellMay 14, 1872.
*136,600G. D. LuceMar. 11, 1873.
*138,439Rodier and BatesApr. 29, 1873.
138,837G. AstonMay 13, 1873.
139,323A. MarelliMay 27, 1873.
139,422W. RichardsMay 27, 1873.
3. (b.) Moving Laterally.
168Fisher and ChamberlinApr. 17, 1837.
14,667P. LancasterApr. 15, 1856.
*19,387C. C. TerrillFeb. 16, 1858.
33,560Vittum and StevensOct. 22, 1861.
35,685P. J. JarreJune 24, 1862.
51,225E. SchoppNov. 28, 1865.
4. Swinging or rotating Laterally. (a.) On a Longitudinal Pin or Hinge.
No.Name.Date.
193W. H. HubbellMar. 11, 1837.
*364S. DayAug. 31, 1837.
3,649W. W. HubbellJuly 1, 1844.
6,139D. MinesingerFeb. 27, 1849.
*9.701C. N. TylerMay 3, 1853.
*14,017B. GroomJan. 1, 1856.
*14,406F. Ne
ugh the former loop, and so on continuously.
Sewing-machine made of a single slip of metal.
c. The looping of one stitch by the loop of another is shown in Fisher and Gibbon's English patent, No. 10,424, of 1844. One thread is on a lower curved eye-pointed needle, which passes upward through the fabric, whereupon the upper ersJuly 27, 1869.
93,540JonesAug. 10, 1869.
94,175BensterAug. 31, 1869.
95,362LewisSept. 28, 1869.
102,469AlterMay 3, 1870.
103,159DodgeMay 17, 1870.
103,318FisherMay 24, 1870.
109,612GrimesNov. 29, 1870.
109,668Rogers et al.Nov. 29, 1870.
111,199GrimesJan. 24, 1871.
112,245HerterichFeb. 28, 1871.
112,327DufourMar. 7, 1he following list of United States patents, which includes horse-clipping machines:—
No.Name.Date.No.Name.Date.
12,760.Lancaster185582,673.Alwood1868
14,354.Fisher185684,905.Reid1868
14,840.Wilder185684,926.Wilson et al1868
15,948.Jenkins185688,317.McCarty et al1869
16,461.Bradley185788,340.Smith et al1869
16,720.Chamber