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τῶν Διοδώρου βύβλων τῆς ἑπτακαιδεκάτης εἰς δύο διῃρημένης ἡ
πρώτη περιέχει τάδε.
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70. τὴν δὲ Περσέπολιν,
μητρόπολιν οὖσαν τῆς Περσῶν βασιλείας, ἀπέδειξε τοῖς Μακεδόσι
πολεμιωτάτην τῶν κατὰ τὴν Ἀσίαν πόλεων καὶ τοῖς στρατιώταις ἔδωκεν
εἰς διαρπαγὴν χωρὶς τῶν βασιλείων.
[2]
πλουσιωτάτης δ᾽ οὔσης τῶν ὑπὸ τὸν ἥλιον καὶ τῶν ἰδιωτικῶν οἴκων
πεπληρωμένων ἐκ πολλῶν χρόνων παντοίας εὐδαιμονίας οἱ Μακεδόνες
ἐπῄεσαν τοὺς μὲν ἄνδρας πάντας φονεύοντες, τὰς δὲ κτήσεις
διαρπάζοντες, πολλὰς μὲν τοῖς πλήθεσιν ὑπαρχούσας, κατασκευῆς δὲ καὶ
κόσμου παντοίου γεμούσας.
[3]
ἔνθα δὴ πολὺς
μὲν ἄργυρος διεφορεῖτο, οὐκ ὀλίγος δὲ χρυσὸς διηρπάζετο, πολλαὶ δὲ
καὶ πολυτελεῖς ἐσθῆτες, αἱ μὲν θαλασσίαις πορφύραις, αἱ δὲ χρυσοῖς
ἐνυφάσμασι πεποικιλμέναι, τοῖς κρατοῦσιν ἔπαθλα καθίσταντο. τὰ δὲ
μεγάλα καὶ κατὰ πᾶσαν τὴν οἰκουμένην περιβόητα βασίλεια πρὸς ὕβριν
καὶ παντελῆ φθορὰν ἀπεδέδεικτο.
[4]
οἱ δὲ
Μακεδόνες ἐνημερεύσαντες ταῖς ἁρπαγαῖς τὴν ἄπληστον τοῦ πλείονος
ἐπιθυμίαν οὐκ ἐδύναντο πληρῶσαι.
[5]
τοσαύτη
γὰρ ἦν τῆς πλεονεξίας ὑπερβολὴ κατὰ τὰς τούτων ἁρπαγὰς ὥστε καὶ
πρὸς ἀλλήλους διαμάχεσθαι καὶ πολλοὺς ἀναιρεῖν τῶν τὰ πολλὰ τῆς
ἁρπαγῆς ἐξιδιοποιουμένων: τινὲς δὲ τὰ πολυτελέστατα τῶν εὑρισκομένων
τοῖς ξίφεσι διακόπτοντες τὰς ἰδίας ἀπεκόμιζον μερίδας, ἔνιοι δὲ τὰς
τῶν ἐπιβαλλόντων τοῖς ἀμφισβητουμένοις χεῖρας ἀπέκοπτον,
συνεκφερόμενοι τοῖς θυμοῖς:
[6]
τὰς δὲ
γυναῖκας σὺν αὐτοῖς τοῖς κόσμοις πρὸς βίαν ἀπῆγον, τὴν αἰχμαλωσίαν
δουλαγωγοῦντες: ἡ μὲν οὖν Περσέπολις ὅσῳ τῶν ἄλλων πόλεων
ὑπερεῖχεν εὐδαιμονίᾳ, τοσοῦτον ὑπερεβάλετο τὰς ἄλλας τοῖς
ἀτυχήμασιν.
Diodorus Siculus. Diodorus of Sicily in Twelve Volumes with an English Translation by C. H. Oldfather. Vol. 4-8. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann, Ltd. 1989.
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References (5 total)
- Cross-references to this page
(1):
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), PERSE´POLIS
- Cross-references in general dictionaries to this page
(4):
- LSJ, αἰχμα^λ-ωσία
- LSJ, ἐνημερεύω
- LSJ, ἐνυ?́φ-ασμα
- LSJ, συνεκ-φέρω
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