[11]
Similes also, as said above, are always in a
manner approved metaphors;1
since they always consist of two terms, like the proportional metaphor, as when
we say, for instance, that the shield is the goblet of Ares, and the bow a lyre
without strings.
But such an
expression is not simple, but when we call the bow a lyre, or the shield a
goblet, it is.2
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1 Or, reading αἱ for ἀεὶ, “approved similes are . . .”
2 In the simple metaphor “goblet” is substituted for “shield,” but sometimes additions are made to the word as differently applied, such as “of Ares” and “without strings.” These additions, besides involving greater detail （a characteristic of the simile）, distinctly bring out the contrast of the two terms and make a simile, whereas the metaphor simply transfers the meaning.
Aristotle in 23 Volumes, Vol. 22, translated by J. H. Freese. Aristotle. Cambridge and London. Harvard University Press; William Heinemann Ltd. 1926.
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