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FIRST DECLENSION (STEMS IN
α_
）
CONTRACTS (FEMININES AND MASCULINES)
SECOND DECLENSION (STEMS IN
ο
）
CONTRACTED SUBSTANTIVES
ATTIC DECLENSION
THIRD DECLENSION
IRREGULAR DECLENSION
ADJECTIVES
ADJECTIVES OF THE FIRST AND SECOND DECLENSIONS
ADJECTIVES OF THE CONSONANT DECLENSION
CONSONANT AND VOWEL DECLENSION COMBINED
DECLENSION OF PARTICIPLES
ADJECTIVES OF IRREGULAR DECLENSION
ADJECTIVES OF ONE ENDING
subsection:
FORMATION OF CASES: NOMINATIVE SINGULAR
ACCUSATIVE SINGULAR
VOCATIVE SINGULAR
DATIVE DUAL AND PLURAL
ACCUSATIVE PLURAL
ACCENT, STEM FORMATION, QUANTITY, GENDER
STEMS IN A LABIAL (
π, β, φ
) OR IN A PALATAL (
κ, γ, χ
）
STEMS IN A DENTAL (
τ, δ, θ
）
B. NEUTERS WITH STEMS IN
τ
AND IN
α_τ
VARYING WITH
ας
STEMS IN A LIQUID (
λ, ρ
) OR A NASAL (
ν
).
STEMS IN A LIQUID (
λ, ρ
) OR A NASAL (
ν
）—
Concluded
STEMS IN
ερ
VARYING WITH
ρ
STEMS IN SIGMA (
ες, ας, ος
）
STEMS IN
ος
STEMS IN
ω
（
ϝ
）
STEMS IN
ι
AND
υ
STEMS IN
ευ, αυ, ου
STEMS IN
οι
CASES IN
-φι
（
ν
）
This text is part of:
Table of Contents:
Part I: Letters, Sounds, Syllables, Accent
Part II: Inflection
Part IV: Syntax
ADVERBIAL COMPLEX SENTENCES
(
2193
-
2487
）
ADJECTIVE CLAUSES
(
RELATIVE CLAUSES:
2488-
2573
）
[*] 241. Masculine and feminine stems not ending in ν, ρ, ς and οντ, add ς. a. A labial (π, β, φ) + ς becomes ψ (97). b. A dental (τ, δ, θ) + ς becomes σς (98), which is reduced to ς (107). c. A palatal (κ, γ, χ) or κτ ¨ ς becomes ξ (97). (The same changes occur in the dative plural.) γύ_ψ vulture γυ_π-ός, Ἄραψ Arab Ἄραβ-ος; κακότης baseness κακότητ-ος, ἐλπίς hope ἐλπίδ-ος, ὄρνι_ς bird ὄρνι_θ-ος; φύλαξ guard φύλακ-ος, μάστι^ξ scourge μάστι_γ-ος, σάλπιγξ trumpet σάλπιγγ-ος, ὄνυξ nail ὄνυχ-ος, νύξ night νυκτ-ός; ἅλ-ς salt ἁλ-ός, ἰχθύ_ς fish ἰχθύ-ος; ἐλέφα_ς elephant ἐλέφαντ-ος.
American Book Company, 1920.
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(1):
- Raphael Kühner, Friedrich Blass, Ausführliche Grammatik der Griechischen Sprache, Dritte Deklination.
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