Herbert Weir Smyth, A Greek Grammar for Colleges, chapter 2801

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Part I: Letters, Sounds, Syllables, Accent Part II: Inflection Part III: Formation of Words Part IV: Syntax Appendix: List of Verbs

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DEFINITIONS SYNTAX OF THE SIMPLE SENTENCE KINDS OF SIMPLE SENTENCES EXPANSION OF THE SIMPLE SENTENCE AGREEMENT: THE CONCORDS THE SUBJECT OMISSION OF THE SUBJECT CASE OF THE SUBJECT: THE NOMINATIVE THE PREDICATE CONCORD OF SUBJECT AND PREDICATE PECULIARITIES IN THE USE OF NUMBER PECULIARITIES IN THE USE OF GENDER PECULIARITIES IN THE USE OF PERSON ADJECTIVES ADVERBS THE ARTICLE — ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT PRONOUNS THE CASES PREPOSITIONS THE VERB: VOICES VERBAL NOUNS THE PARTICIPLE VERBAL ADJECTIVES IN -τέος SUMMARY OF THE FORMS OF SIMPLE SENTENCES COMPOUND AND COMPLEX SENTENCES: COÖRDINATION AND SUBORDINATION SYNTAX OF THE COMPOUND SENTENCE SYNTAX OF THE COMPLEX SENTENCE CLASSES OF SUBORDINATE CLAUSES ADVERBIAL COMPLEX SENTENCES ( 2193 - 2487 ） ADJECTIVE CLAUSES ( RELATIVE CLAUSES: 2488- 2573 ） DEPENDENT SUBSTANTIVE CLAUSES ( 2574 - 2635 ） INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES (QUESTIONS) INDIRECT (DEPENDENT) QUESTIONS EXCLAMATORY SENTENCES NEGATIVE SENTENCES PARTICLES SOME GRAMMATICAL AND RHETORICAL FIGURES

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ἀλλά ἄρα ἆρα ἀτάρ αὖ γάρ γέ γοῦν δέ δή δαί , δῆθεν , δήπου , δῆτα εἴτε ἤ ἦ ἠδέ (AND ἰδε ） καί καίπερ καίτοι<*> μά μέν μέντοι μήν ναί , νή νῦν , νυ_νί_ , νύ_ν , νύν , νύ ὅπως οὐδέ, οὔτε （ μηδέ, μήτε ） οὔτε ( μήτε ） οὐκοῦν , οὔκουν οὖν πέρ πλήν τέ τοί ὥς , ὡς

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[*] 2801. ἀτάρ (prepositive; Hom. also αὐτάρ from αὖτε ¨ ἄρ) usually poetical, but found in Xenophon and Plato, is an adversative conjunction commonly used to introduce a strong or surprising contrast (but, but yet, however); sometimes to introduce a slight contrast (and, and then), but one stronger than that marked by δέ. ἀτάρ is common as a correlative to μέν. It is often found in lively questions to introduce an objection; in rapid transitions; and sometimes it serves to introduce the apodosis of a conditional sentence. ἀτάρ was largely displaced by the stronger ἀλλά.

American Book Company, 1920.

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Herbert Weir Smyth, A Greek Grammar for Colleges

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