[*] 462. To make the complete verbal forms, to the tense-stems in the various moods are attached the personal endings in the finite moods and other endings in the infinitives, participles, and verbal adjectives. See 366. The personal endings of the four finite moods are given below. In many forms only the μι-verbs preserve distinct endings. Some of the endings are due to analogy of others and many are still unexplained. The first person dual, when it is used, has the form of the first person plural.
ACTIVE | MIDDLE | ||
INDICATIVE | INDICATIVE | INDICATIVE | INDICATIVE |
(primary tenses) | (secondary tenses) | (primary tenses) | (secondary tenses) |
AND | AND | AND | AND |
SUBJUNCTIVE | OPTATIVE | SUBJUNCTIVE | OPTATIVE |
Sing. 1.—or -μι | -ν | -μαι | -μην |
2. -ς (for -σι), -θα (-σθα) | -ς, -σθα | -σαι | -σο |
3. -σι (for -τι) | — | -ται | -το |
Dual 2. -τον | -τον | -σθον | -σθον |
3. -τον | -την | -σθον | -σθην |
Plur. 1. -μεν | -μεν | -μεθα | -μεθα |
2. -τε | -τε | -σθε | -σθε |
3. -νσι (for -ντι) | -ν, -σαν, | -νται | -ντο |
ACTIVE | MIDDLE | |
IMPERATIVE | ||
Sing. 2. | —,-θι, -ς | -σο |
3. | -τω | -σθω |
Dual 2. | -τον | -σθον |
3. | -των | -σθων |
Plur. 2. | -τε | -σθε |
3. | -ντων (-τωσαν) | -σθων (-σθωσαν) |