Abae
(
Ἄβαι). A city of Phocis, near and to the right of
Elatea, towards Opus. The inhabitants had a tradition that their city was founded by Abas, son
of Lynceus and Hypermnestra, grandson of Danaus (
Paus. 10.35). It
was most probably of Pelasgic origin. Abae was early celebrated for its oracle of Apollo, of
greater antiquity than that at Delphi, and hence Apollo is called Abaeus. During the Persian
invasion, the army of Xerxes set fire to the temple, and nearly destroyed it; soon after it
again gave oracles, though in this dilapidated state, and was consulted for that purpose by an
agent of Mardonius (
Herod.viii. 134).