Abdēra
(
τὰ Ἄβδηρα).
1.
A town of Thrace, near the mouth of the Nestus, which flowed through the town. It was
colonized by Timesius of Clazomenae about B.C. 656, and a second time by the inhabitants of
Teos in Ionia, who settled there after their own town had been taken by the Persians, B.C.
544. It was the birthplace of Democritus, Hecataeus, Protagoras, Anaxarchus, and other
distinguished men; but its inhabitants, notwithstanding, were accounted stupid, and Abderite
was a term of reproach. (See
Juv.x. 50;
Mart.x. 25.)
2.
A Punic town of Hispania Baetica, on the sea-coast.