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[78] himself as an eye-witness, resolved hencefor-
Chap. XIX.}
ward to regard ‘the denial of devils, or of witches,’ as a personal affront, the evidence ‘of ignorance, inci-
“I was myself in eyewitness.” p. 40.
vility, and dishonest impudence.’

This book, thus prepared and recommended, and destined to have a wide circulation, was printed in 1689, and distributed through New England. Unhappily, it gained fresh power from England, where it was ‘published by Richard Baxter,’ who declared the evidence strong enough to convince all but ‘a very obdurate Sadducee.’

This tale went abroad at a moment when the enthusiasm of the country was engrossed by the hopes that sprung from the accession of King William. The conquest of New France was the burning passion of New England, in harmony with its hatred of legitimacy and the old forms of Christianity. To subdue the French dominions—this was the joint object which was to foster a common feeling between England and the American colonies. This passion advanced even to action, but, at that time, was only fruitful of disasters.

Meantime, the agents of Massachusetts, appealing to the common enmity towards France, solicited a restoration of its charter. King William was a friend to Calvinists, and, on the first interview with Increase

1689. March 14.
Mather, conceded the recall of Sir Edmund Andros. The convention parliament voted that the taking away of the New England charters was a grievance; and the English Presbyterians, with singular affection, declared that ‘the king could not possibly do any thing more grateful to his dissenting subjects in England, than by restoring to New England its former privileges.’ The dissolution of the convention parliament, followed by one in which an influence friendly to the

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