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184.
Until the whole host reached this place and Thermopylae it suffered no hurt, and calculation proves to me that its numbers were still such as I will now show. The ships from Asia were twelve hundred and seven in number, and including the entire host of nations involved, there were a total of two hundred and forty-one thousand and four hundred men, two hundred being reckoned for each ship.
[2]
1On board all these ships were thirty fighting men of the Persians and Medes and Sacae in addition to the company which each had of native fighters; the number of this added contingent is thirty-six thousand, two hundred and ten.
[3]
To this and to the first number I add the crews of the ships of fifty oars, calculating eighty men for each, whether there were actually more or fewer. Now seeing that, as has already been said,2 three thousand of these vessels were assembled, the number of men in them must have been two hundred and forty thousand.
[4]
These, then, were the ships' companies from Asia, and the total number of them was five hundred and seventeen thousand, six hundred and ten. There were seven hundred thousand and one hundred footsoldiers and eighty thousand cavalrymen; to these I add the Arabian camel-riders and Libyan charioteers, estimating them to have been twenty thousand in number.
[5]
The forces of sea and land added together would consist of two million, three hundred and seventeen thousand, six hundred and ten men. So far I have spoken of the force which came from Asia itself, without the train of servants which followed it and the companies of the grain-bearing craft.
Herodotus, with an English translation by A. D. Godley. Cambridge. Harvard University Press. 1920.
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References (11 total)
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(3):
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 1.4.2
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), CASTHANAEA
- Smith's Bio, Xerxes I.
- Cross-references in general dictionaries to this page
(8):
- LSJ, ἑκα^τοντ-άς
- LSJ, ἔπειμι
- LSJ, ἐμπλέω
- LSJ, ναῦς
- LSJ, ποιέω
- LSJ, θερα^π-εία
- LSJ, συντίθημι
- LSJ, τρισμύριοι
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