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5.
After Darius' death, the royal power descended to his son Xerxes. Now Xerxes was at first by no means eager to march against Hellas; it was against Egypt that he mustered his army. But Mardonius son of Gobryas, Xerxes cousin and the son of Darius' sister, was with the king and had more influence with him than any Persian. He argued as follows: “Master, it is not fitting that the Athenians should go unpunished for their deeds, after all the evil they have done to the Persians.
[2]
For now you should do what you have in hand; then, when you have tamed the insolence of Egypt, lead your armies against Athens, so that you may have fair fame among men, and others may beware of invading your realm in the future.”
[3]
This argument was for vengeance,1 but he kept adding that Europe was an extremely beautiful land, one that bore all kinds of orchard trees, a land of highest excellence, worthy of no mortal master but the king.
1 Some take the Greek to mean “this argument was his helper”; but the statement seems rather pointless.
Herodotus, with an English translation by A. D. Godley. Cambridge. Harvard University Press. 1920.
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References (24 total)
- Commentary references to this page
(1):
- Basil L. Gildersleeve, Pindar: The Olympian and Pythian Odes, 6
- Cross-references to this page
(7):
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 1.3.1
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 3.6.1
- Harper's, Mardonius
- William Watson Goodwin, Syntax of the Moods and Tenses of the Greek Verb, Chapter IV
- Basil L. Gildersleeve, Syntax of Classical Greek, Forms of the subject.
- Smith's Bio, Go'bryas
- Smith's Bio, Mardo'nius
- Cross-references in notes to this page
(1):
- Thomas R. Martin, An Overview of Classical Greek History from Mycenae to Alexander, Clash Between Greeks and Persians
- Cross-references in general dictionaries to this page
(15):
- LSJ, ἄγερ-σις
- LSJ, ἄκρος
- LSJ, ἀρετή
- LSJ, ἀρχή
- LSJ, δύνα^μαι
- LSJ, ἐξυβρίζω
- LSJ, φυ^λάσσω
- LSJ, ἡμερ-όω
- LSJ, λόγος
- LSJ, μέγα^ς
- LSJ, μὴ οὐ
- LSJ, παρεν-θήκη
- LSJ, περικαλλής
- LSJ, στρα^τηλ-α^τέω
- LSJ, τι_μωρ-ός
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