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23.
These are the towns situated on Athos. The foreigners dug as follows,1 dividing up the ground by nation: they made a straight line near the town of Sane; when the channel had been dug to some depth, some men stood at the bottom of it and dug, others took the dirt as it was dug out and delivered it to yet others that stood higher on stages, and they again to others as they received it, until they came to those that were highest; these carried it out and threw it away.
[2]
For all except the Phoenicians, the steep sides of the canal caved in, doubling their labor; since they made the span the same breadth at its mouth and at the bottom, this was bound to happen.
[3]
But the Phoenicians showed the same skill in this as in all else they do; taking in hand the portion that fell to them, they dug by making the topmost span of the canal as wide again as the canal was to be, and narrowed it as they worked lower, until at the bottom their work was of the same span as that of the others.
[4]
There is a meadow there, where they made a place for buying and marketing; much ground grain frequently came to them from Asia.
1 In spite of the incredulity of antiquity the canal was no doubt actually made and used. Traces of it are said to exist. See, e.g. How and Wells, ad loc.
Herodotus, with an English translation by A. D. Godley. Cambridge. Harvard University Press. 1920.
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References (27 total)
- Commentary references to this page
(2):
- C.E. Graves, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 4, CHAPTER XXVI
- C.E. Graves, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 4, CHAPTER XC
- Cross-references to this page
(4):
- Raphael Kühner, Friedrich Blass, Ausführliche Grammatik der Griechischen Sprache, Von den Adjektiven und Participien insbesondere.
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), ATHOS
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), MYRCINUS
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), O´REUS
- Cross-references in general dictionaries to this page
(21):
- LSJ, ἄνω
- LSJ, ἀλέω
- LSJ, ἀποβαίνω
- LSJ, ἀπολαγχάνω
- LSJ, βάθρον
- LSJ, διπλ-άσιος
- LSJ, ἐξορύσσω
- LSJ, ἐκφορ-έω
- LSJ, ἐπιβάλλω
- LSJ, κατα-ρρήγνυ_μι
- LSJ, κατώτατος
- LSJ, μόριον
- LSJ, νέμω
- LSJ, ὄρυγμα
- LSJ, πρα_τ-ήριον
- LSJ, προβαίνω
- LSJ, σῖτος
- LSJ, στόμα
- LSJ, συνάγω
- LSJ, σχοινο-τενής
- LSJ, χοῦς
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