Voconia Lex
A law passed by Q. Voconius Saxa, tribune of the people (B.C. 169), and containing two
provisions:
1.
that no one enrolled as having a property of 100,000
asses ($1000)
should make any woman his heir; and
2.
that no such person should leave to another a sum greater than that which the regular heirs
were to receive. The intention of this law was to curb the extravagance of women by limiting
their pecuniary means (
Gell. xvii. 6; xx. 1). It was evaded in
various ways: (
a) by a person avoiding enrollment in the census; and
(
b) by the creation of trusts (
fidei commissa) for
the benefit of women. See
Vangerow, Lex Voconia (1863); and cf.
the article
Sumptuariae Leges.