A´RGILUS
A´RGILUS (
Ἄργιλος: Eth.
Ἀργίλιος), a city of Macedonia in the district Bisaltia, between Amphipolis and Bromiscus.
It was founded by a colony from Andros. (
Thuc. 4.103.)
It appears from Herodotus (
7.115) to have been a little to the right of the route of the army of Xerxes, and must therefore have been situated a little inland. Its territory must have been extended as far as the right bank of the Strymon, since Cerdylium, the mountain immediately opposite Amphipolis, belonged to Argilus. (
Thuc. 5.6.) The Argilians readily joined Brasidas in B.C. 424, on account of their jealousy of the important city of Amphipolis, which the Athenians had founded in their neighbourhood. (
Thuc. 4.103; comp.
Steph. B. sub voce Leake,
Northern Greece, vol. iii. ,p. 171.)