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[306] Springfield at 4:30 in the afternoon, in advance of Sturgis, who with Lyon's troops was retreating from the battle-field, and who arrived at Springfield, as he says, at 5 o'clock. The circumstance of my arrival at the time stated gave rise to the insinuation that I had forsaken my troops after their repulse at Sharp's house, and had delivered them to their fate. Spiced with the accusation of “plunder,” this and other falsehoods were repeated before the Committee on the Conduct of the War, and a letter defamatory of me was dispatched to the Secretary of War (dated February 14th, 1862, six months after the battle of Wilson's Creek). I had no knowledge of these calumnies against me until long after the war, when I found them in print.

In support of my statements, I would direct attention to my own reports on the battle and to the Confederate reports, especially to those of Lieutenant-Colonel Hyams and Captain Vigilini, of the 3d Louisiana; also to the report of Captain Carr, in which he frankly states that he abandoned me immediately before my column was attacked at the crossing of James Fork, without notifying me of the approach of the enemy's cavalry. I never mentioned this fact, as the subsequent career of General Carr, his cooperation with me during the campaigns of General Fremont, and his behavior in the battle of Pea Ridge vindicated his character and ability as a soldier and commander.


The opposing forces at Wilson's Creek, Mo.

The composition and losses of each army as here stated give the gist of all the data obtainable in the official records. K stands for killed; w for wounded; m w mortally wounded; m for captured or missing; c for captured.-editors.


Composition and losses of the Union army.

Brig.-Gen. Nathaniel Lyon (k), Major Samuel D. Sturgis.

First Brigade, Major Samuel D. Sturgis: Regular Battalion (B, C, and D, 1st Infantry and Wood's company Rifle Recruits), Capt. Joseph B. Plummer; Battalion 2d Mo. Infantry, Major P. J. Osterhaus; F, 2d U. S. Arty., Capt. James Totten; Kansas Rangers, Capt. S. N. Wood; B, 1st U. S. Cavalry, Lieut. Charles W. Canfield. Second Brigade, Lieut.-Col. George L. Andrews: Regular Battalion (B and E, 2d Infantry, Lothrop's company General Service Recruits, and Morine's company Rifle Recruits), Capt. Frederick Steele; DuBois's Battery (improvised), Lieut. John V. DuBois; 1st Mo. Infantry, Lieut.-Col. Geo. L. Andrews. Third Brigade, Col. Geo. W. Deitzler: 1st Kansas, Col. Geo. W. Deitzler (w), Major J. A Halderman; 2d Kansas, Col. R. B. Mitchell (w), Lieut.-Col. Chas. W. Blair. Missouri Volunteers, Second Brigade, Colonel Franz Sigel: 3d Mo., Lieut.-Col. Anselm Albert; 5th Mo., Col. C. E. Salomon; I, 1st U. S. Cavalry, Capt. Eugene A. Carr; C, 2d U. S. Dragoons, Lieut. C. E. Farrand; Backof's Mo. Arty. (detachment), Lieutenants G. A. Schaefer and Edward Schuetzenbach. Unattached Organizations: 1st Iowa Infantry, Lieut.-Col. William H. Merritt; Wright's and Switzler's Mo. Home Guard Cavalry; detachment D, 1st U. S. Cavalry; Mo. Pioneers, Capt. J. D. Voerster. The Union loss, as officially reported, was 223 killed, 721 wounded, and 291 missing,--total, 1235.*


Composition and losses of the Confederate army.

Brig.-Gen. Ben. McCulloch.

Missouri State Guard, Major-Gen. Sterling Price. Rains's division, Brig.-Gen. James S. Rains. First Brigade, Col. R. H. Weightman (m w), Col. John R. Graves: 1st Infantry, Lieut.-Col. Thomas H. Rosser; 3d Infantry, Col. Edgar V. Hurst; 4th Infantry (battalion), Major Thomas H. Murray; 5th Infantry, Col. J. J. Clarkson; Graves's Infantry, Col. John R. Graves, Major Brashear; Bledsoe's Battery, Capt. Hiram Bledsoe. Second Brigade, Col. Cawthon (m w). [Composition of brigade not given in the official records.] Parsons's Brigade, Brig.-Gen. M. M. Parsons: Kelly's Infantry, Col. Kelly (w); Brown's Cavalry, Col. Ben. Brown (k); Guibor's Battery, Capt. Henry Guibor. Clark's division, Brig.-Gen. John B. Clark: Burbridge's Infantry, Col. J. Q. Burbridge (w), Major John B. Clark, Jr.; 1st Cavalry (battalion), Lieut.-Col. J. P. Major. Slack's division, Brig.-Gen. W. Y. Slack (w): Hughes's Infantry, Col. John T. Hughes; Thornton's Infantry (battalion), Major J. C. Thornton; Rives's Cavalry, Col. B. A. Rives. Mcbride's division, Brig.-Gen. James H. McBride: Wingo's Infantry; Foster's Infantry, Col. Foster (w); Campbell's Cavalry, Capt. Campbell.

Arkansas forces, Brig.-Gen. N. B. Pearce, 1st Cavalry, Col. De Rosey Carroll; Carroll's Company Cavalry, Capt. Charles A. Carroll; 3d Infantry, Col. John R. Gratiot; 4th Infantry, Col. J. D. Walker; 5th Infantry, Col. Tom P. Dockery; Woodruff's Battery, Capt. W. E. Woodruff; Reid's Battery, Capt. J. G. Reid.

McCulloch's Brigade: 1st Ark. Mounted Riflemen, Col. T. J. Churchill; 2d Ark. Mounted Riflemen, Col. James McIntosh, Lieut.-Col. B. T. Embry; Arkansas Infantry (battalion), Lieut.-Col. Dandridge McRae; South Kansas-Texas Mounted Regiment, Col. E. Greer; 3d La. Infantry, Col. Louis H1bert. The Confederate loss, as officially reported, was 265 killed, 800 wounded, and 30 missing,--total, 1095.*


Strength of the opposing forces.

The Union forces are estimated from official returns at 5400 (with 16 guns). Of these 1118 were with Sigel and 350 mounted reserve. The Confederate forces are more difficult to estimate, but Colonel Snead, General Price's adjutant-general during the battle, gives in his volume, The fight for Missouri (Charles Scribner's Sons), the following estimate, which is doubtless as near the facts as it is possible to get: Price's force (Missouri State Guard), 5221; McCulloch's brigade, 2720, and Pearce's brigade, 2234,--total, 10,175 (with 15 guns).

* note.-Colonel Snead, with unusual facilities for ascertaining the facts, gives the losses as follows: Union, (k), 258; (w), 873; (m), 186,--total, 1317. Confederate, (k), 279; (w), 951,--total, 1230. The Union reports do not include Osterhaus's battalion, which lost (k), 15; (w), 40; and give Sigel's loss at 26 less than Colonel Snead's estimate.-editors.


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