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Extension of the Federal left.

On Tuesday, the 21st, the Second and Sixth corps were put in motion to extend the Federal left — the Second, to take position west of the Jerusalem Plank Road, its right connecting with Warren's left, which rested at that point; the Sixth, to extend to the left of the Second, and, if possible, effect a lodgment on the Weldon railroad. On the same day Wilson, with about 6,000 sabres,1 consisting [273] of his own and Kautz's divisions, was dispatched to destroy the Weldon road farther to the south, and thence, by a wide sweep to the west, to cut the Southside and Danville roads. The Second corps, now commanded by Birney — for Hancock's wound, received at Gettysburg, had broken out afresh — succeeded, after some sharp skirmishing with the Confederate cavalry, in taking position to the left of Warren, and the Sixth corps, moving up the same evening, established itself on a line in rear and parallel to the Second, its left slightly overlapping that corps. But the next morning, the Confederate horse showed such a bold front, though 'twas but a scratch force with cattle like “walking trestles,” that General Grant determined to suspend the movements to the railroad, and Birney was ordered “to swing forward the left of the Second corps so as to envelop the right flank of the Confederates.” 2


1 Coppee (Grant and His Campaigns, p. 358), says “8,000 men in all,” but this seems, on Investigation, an over-estimate.

2 Swinton, Army of the Potomac, p. 512.

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