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173.
Thereupon the Greeks resolved that they would send a land army to Thessaly by sea to guard the pass. When the forces had assembled, they passed through the Euripus and came to Alus in Achaea, where they disembarked and took the road for Thessaly, leaving their ships where they were. They then came to the pass of Tempe, which runs from the lower1 Macedonia into Thessaly along the river Peneus, between the mountains Olympus and Ossa.
[2]
There the Greeks were encamped, about ten thousand men-at-arms altogether, and the cavalry was there as well. The general of the Lacedaemonians was Euaenetus son of Carenus, chosen from among the Polemarchs, yet not of the royal house, and Themistocles son of Neocles was the general of the Athenians.
[3]
They remained there for only a few days, for messengers came from Alexander son of Amyntas, the Macedonian. These, pointing out the size of the army and the great number of ships, advised them to depart and not remain there to be trodden under foot by the invading host. When they had received this advice from the messengers (as they thought their advice was sound and that the Macedonian meant well by them), the Greeks followed their counsel.
[4]
To my thinking, however, what persuaded them was fear, since they had found out that there was another pass leading into Thessaly by the hill country of Macedonia through the country of the Perrhaebi, near the town of Gonnus; this was indeed the way by which Xerxes' army descended on Thessaly. The Greeks accordingly went down to their ships and made their way back to the Isthmus.
1 As opposed to the hill country further inland.
Herodotus, with an English translation by A. D. Godley. Cambridge. Harvard University Press. 1920.
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References (20 total)
- Cross-references to this page
(10):
- The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites, HALOS Thessaly, Greece.
- A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (1890), POLEMARCHUS
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), ACHA´IA
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), GONNUS
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), HALUS
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), TEMPE
- William Watson Goodwin, Syntax of the Moods and Tenses of the Greek Verb, Chapter VI
- Basil L. Gildersleeve, Syntax of Classical Greek, Tenses
- Smith's Bio, Neocles
- Smith's Bio, Themi'stocles
- Cross-references in notes to this page
(2):
- Diodorus Siculus, Library, Diod. 11.2
- Strabo, Geography, Strab. 9.5
- Cross-references in general dictionaries to this page
(8):
- LSJ, Τέμπ-εα
- LSJ, εὔνοος
- LSJ, φαίνω
- LSJ, καταπα^τ-έω
- LSJ, ὀρρωδία
- LSJ, πολέμαρχ-ος
- LSJ, πρόσειμι
- LSJ, συλλέγω
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