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144.
Such was their answer to Alexander, but to the Spartan envoys they said, “It was most human that the Lacedaemonians should fear our making an agreement with the barbarian. We think that it is an ignoble thing to be afraid, especially since we know the Athenian temper to be such that there is nowhere on earth such store of gold or such territory of surpassing fairness and excellence that the gift of it should win us to take the Persian part and enslave Hellas.
[2]
For there are many great reasons why we should not do this, even if we so desired; first and foremost, the burning and destruction of the adornments and temples of our gods, whom we are constrained to avenge to the utmost rather than make pacts with the perpetrator of these things, and next the kinship of all Greeks in blood and speech, and the shrines of gods and the sacrifices that we have in common, and the likeness of our way of life, to all of which it would not befit the Athenians to be false.
[3]
Know this now, if you knew it not before, that as long as one Athenian is left alive we will make no agreement with Xerxes. Nevertheless we thank you for your forethought concerning us, in that you have so provided for our wasted state that you offer to nourish our households.
[4]
For your part, you have given us full measure of kindness, yet for ourselves, we will make shift to endure as best we may, and not be burdensome to you. But now, seeing that this is so, send your army with all speed,
[5]
for as we guess, the barbarian will be upon us and invade our country in no long time as soon as the message comes to him that we will do nothing that he requires of us; therefore, before he comes into Attica, now is the time for us to march first into Boeotia.” At this reply of the Athenians the envoys returned back to Sparta.
Herodotus, with an English translation by A. D. Godley. Cambridge. Harvard University Press. 1920.
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References (36 total)
- Commentary references to this page (2):
- Cross-references to this page
(4):
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 1.3.1
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 3.5.3
- William Watson Goodwin, Syntax of the Moods and Tenses of the Greek Verb, Chapter IV
- William Watson Goodwin, Syntax of the Moods and Tenses of the Greek Verb, Chapter VI
- Cross-references in general dictionaries to this page
(30):
- LSJ, ἄγα^μαι
- LSJ, διακωλ-ύω
- LSJ, ἑκάς
- LSJ, ἐκπληρ-όω
- LSJ, ἐμπίμπρημι
- LSJ, ἐπεί
- LSJ, φρόν-ημα
- LSJ, ἵδρ-υ_μα
- LSJ, κάλλος
- LSJ, καιρός
- LSJ, καταδουλ-όω
- LSJ, λι_πα^ρ-έω
- LSJ, λυ_π-έω
- LSJ, ὅμαιμ-ος
- LSJ, ὁμό-γλωσσος
- LSJ, ὁμό-τροπος
- LSJ, ὁμολογ-έω
- LSJ, οἴκ-ημα
- LSJ, πίμπρημι
- LSJ, πρόνοια
- LSJ, προβοηθέω
- LSJ, προεῖδον
- LSJ, προσβοηθ-έω
- LSJ, προσδέω
- LSJ, συγχώννυ_μι
- LSJ, τα^χύς
- LSJ, τι_μωρ-έω
- LSJ, ὑπερφέρω
- LSJ, ὡς
- LSJ, χόω
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