SICLUS
SICLUS (
σίγλος or
σίκλος) is a transliteration of the word
shekel used by Semitic nations of West Asia. The
shekel was in Syria and Babylon the unit of coinage, and varied in weight
according to locality: see
PONDERA
ad init. The ordinary Persian silver siglos
weighed about 86 grains, and was reckoned by Julius Pollux as equivalent to
1 1/3 Attic drachms: the heavy gold shekel of Phoenicia weighed nearly 260
grains. Thus it need not surprise us to find, at a time when the Greek
drachma was the universal unit of currency, that the siglos was in some
places considered as a tetradrachm, in some places as a didrachm, and in
some as a drachm.
[
P.G]